POLITICAL EXECUTIVE:
1.These executive are elected by the people for a specific period of time.
2.These include prime minister, cabinet minister,and council of ministers.
3.They remain in office only for a fixed tenure.
4. They are answerable to the people for their actions.
5.They take all the final decisions and are more powerful.

Permanent Executive:

The permanent executive, also known as the civil service, refers to the body of professional, non-political individuals who work within government departments and agencies. They are appointed through a merit-based system and are responsible for implementing government policies and delivering public services. The permanent executive plays a crucial role in maintaining continuity and stability in governance, regardless of changes in political leadership.

Key Points:
- Professional and non-political individuals
- Appointed through a merit-based system
- Implement government policies
- Deliver public services
- Ensure continuity and stability in governance

Political Executive:

The political executive, on the other hand, consists of elected officials who hold political power and are responsible for making policy decisions and setting the direction of the government. It includes the head of state, such as the president or monarch, and the head of government, such as the prime minister or chancellor. The political executive is accountable to the electorate and is elected through democratic processes.

Key Points:
- Consists of elected officials
- Hold political power
- Make policy decisions
- Set the direction of the government
- Accountable to the electorate

Differences:

1. Appointment:
- Permanent executive: Appointed through a merit-based system.
- Political executive: Elected by the people.

2. Function:
- Permanent executive: Implements government policies and delivers public services.
- Political executive: Makes policy decisions and sets the direction of the government.

3. Political Affiliation:
- Permanent executive: Non-political, focused on professionalism and expertise.
- Political executive: Affiliated with political parties and ideologies.

4. Accountability:
- Permanent executive: Accountable to the political executive and the public.
- Political executive: Accountable to the electorate.

5. Stability:
- Permanent executive: Provides continuity and stability in governance.
- Political executive: Subject to change with elections and political transitions.

6. Leadership:
- Permanent executive: Led by senior civil servants.
- Political executive: Led by elected officials, such as the president or prime minister.

In summary, the permanent executive consists of non-political professionals responsible for implementing government policies, while the political executive comprises elected officials who make policy decisions. The permanent executive ensures continuity and stability, while the political executive is accountable to the electorate.