India represents a) Two Biomes onlyb) Three Biomes onlyc) Five Biomes...
India represents Five Biomes only.
Explanation:
India is a vast country with diverse geographical features, which results in the presence of multiple biomes. A biome refers to a large-scale ecosystem characterized by distinct climatic conditions, vegetation, and animal life. India's varied topography and climate support the existence of different biomes across the country.
1. Tropical Rainforest Biome:
The Western Ghats and the northeastern states of India are home to the tropical rainforest biome. These regions receive heavy rainfall throughout the year and have dense vegetation, including species like teak, bamboo, and orchids. The Western Ghats are considered one of the world's biodiversity hotspots.
2. Desert Biome:
The Thar Desert in western India represents the desert biome. It is characterized by extreme aridity, minimal rainfall, and sparse vegetation. The dominant plants in this biome are cacti, thorny shrubs, and hardy grasses.
3. Grassland Biome:
The Deccan Plateau, parts of central India, and some regions in the northwestern states exhibit the grassland biome. These areas receive moderate rainfall and support grasses and herbaceous plants. The grasslands of India are known for their rich biodiversity, including species like the Indian rhinoceros and the Bengal tiger.
4. Deciduous Forest Biome:
The central and eastern regions of India are characterized by deciduous forests, representing another biome. These forests experience seasonal changes, with trees shedding leaves during dry periods. The dominant tree species include sal, teak, and bamboo.
5. Alpine Tundra Biome:
The high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, including the alpine meadows and snow-covered peaks, represent the alpine tundra biome. This biome is characterized by low temperatures, strong winds, and a short growing season. Vegetation in this biome includes mosses, lichens, and hardy shrubs.
Each of these biomes in India supports unique ecosystems and a wide variety of flora and fauna. The conservation and protection of these biomes are essential for preserving India's biodiversity and ensuring the sustainability of its ecosystems.