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With reference to the Maratha administration during the Shivaji period, which of the following statements is correct?
- a)He abolished the zamindari system.
- b)The deshmukhs became very powerful in the court of Shivaji.
- c)During the period regular soldiers were paid only in kind.
- d)It had a system of 8 ministers with each minister directly responsible to the ruler.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Maratha administration during the Shivaji perio...
Introduction:
During the Shivaji period, the Maratha administration underwent significant changes and reforms. Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, implemented various administrative measures to strengthen his rule and establish an efficient governance system.
Explanation:
The correct statement among the given options is option 'D' - "It had a system of 8 ministers with each minister directly responsible to the ruler." This statement accurately describes the administrative structure during the Shivaji period.
System of 8 Ministers:
- Shivaji established a system of eight ministers, known as the Ashta Pradhan, which formed the core of his administration.
- Each minister was assigned specific responsibilities and was directly accountable to the ruler.
- The eight ministers and their respective roles were:
1. Peshwa: The prime minister, responsible for general administration and military affairs.
2. Amatya: The finance minister, in charge of revenue collection, taxation, and financial management.
3. Mantri: The home minister, responsible for law and order, intelligence, and internal security.
4. Sachiv: The secretary, handling correspondence and maintaining records of the court.
5. Senapati: The commander-in-chief, in charge of the military and defense.
6. Sumant: The foreign affairs minister, dealing with diplomatic relations and negotiations.
7. Nyayadhish: The chief justice, overseeing the judicial system and resolving legal disputes.
8. Panditrao: The religious advisor, responsible for matters related to religion and culture.
Importance of the System:
- The system of eight ministers ensured a division of power and responsibilities, enabling efficient governance and decision-making.
- It provided a balance of power and prevented the concentration of authority in a single individual.
- Each minister played a crucial role in the administration, contributing to the overall functioning and stability of the Maratha Empire.
Conclusion:
During the Shivaji period, the Maratha administration adopted a system of eight ministers, each with specific responsibilities and directly accountable to the ruler. This administrative structure played a significant role in strengthening the governance system of the Maratha Empire and contributed to its success and expansion.
During the Shivaji period, the Maratha administration underwent significant changes and reforms. Shivaji, the founder of the Maratha Empire, implemented various administrative measures to strengthen his rule and establish an efficient governance system.
Explanation:
The correct statement among the given options is option 'D' - "It had a system of 8 ministers with each minister directly responsible to the ruler." This statement accurately describes the administrative structure during the Shivaji period.
System of 8 Ministers:
- Shivaji established a system of eight ministers, known as the Ashta Pradhan, which formed the core of his administration.
- Each minister was assigned specific responsibilities and was directly accountable to the ruler.
- The eight ministers and their respective roles were:
1. Peshwa: The prime minister, responsible for general administration and military affairs.
2. Amatya: The finance minister, in charge of revenue collection, taxation, and financial management.
3. Mantri: The home minister, responsible for law and order, intelligence, and internal security.
4. Sachiv: The secretary, handling correspondence and maintaining records of the court.
5. Senapati: The commander-in-chief, in charge of the military and defense.
6. Sumant: The foreign affairs minister, dealing with diplomatic relations and negotiations.
7. Nyayadhish: The chief justice, overseeing the judicial system and resolving legal disputes.
8. Panditrao: The religious advisor, responsible for matters related to religion and culture.
Importance of the System:
- The system of eight ministers ensured a division of power and responsibilities, enabling efficient governance and decision-making.
- It provided a balance of power and prevented the concentration of authority in a single individual.
- Each minister played a crucial role in the administration, contributing to the overall functioning and stability of the Maratha Empire.
Conclusion:
During the Shivaji period, the Maratha administration adopted a system of eight ministers, each with specific responsibilities and directly accountable to the ruler. This administrative structure played a significant role in strengthening the governance system of the Maratha Empire and contributed to its success and expansion.
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With reference to the Maratha administration during the Shivaji perio...
Better to mention shivaji maharaj
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With reference to the Maratha administration during the Shivaji period, which of the following statements is correct?a)He abolished the zamindari system.b)The deshmukhs became very powerful in the court of Shivaji.c)During the period regular soldiers were paid only in kind.d)It had a system of 8 ministers with each minister directly responsible to the ruler.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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