Rammohan Roy was a social reformer who played a key role in the Bengal Renaissance. He was born in 1772 in Bengal and he died in Bristol, England in 1833. He was a great scholar in Sanskrit, Persian, and Arabic, and he was also proficient in English. He was a firm believer in the monotheistic principles of Hinduism and he sought to reform the religion to remove the superstitions and rituals that had crept into it over time.

Brahmo Samaj

In 1828, Rammohan Roy founded the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious society. The society's main purpose was to purify Hinduism and to preach theism, which is the worship of a single God. The society was open to all people, regardless of their caste or religion. The Brahmo Samaj was based on the principles of reason, faith, and love.

Goals of Brahmo Samaj

The goals of the Brahmo Samaj were:

1. To promote monotheism and to reject polytheism.

2. To reject idolatry and to promote the worship of an unseen God.

3. To reject the caste system and to promote social equality.

4. To promote education, especially for women.

5. To promote social and moral reform.

Impact of Brahmo Samaj

The Brahmo Samaj had a significant impact on Indian society. It inspired many social reform movements, including the movement against child marriage, the movement for women's education, and the movement for the abolition of the caste system. The Brahmo Samaj also played a key role in the Indian independence movement, as many of its members were also involved in the struggle for freedom from British rule.

Conclusion

Rammohan Roy's Brahmo Samaj was a significant movement in the history of India. It sought to reform Hinduism and to promote the worship of a single God. The society had a profound impact on Indian society, inspiring many social reform movements and playing a key role in the struggle for independence.