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The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe the combination of
  1. Increasing Mortality
  2. High Fertility rate
  3. Declining mortality
  4. Sub-replacement level fertility rates
Select the correct answer code:
  • a)
    1, 3 
  • b)
    1, 4 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe the comb...
Demographic Trap: Understanding the Combination of High Fertility and Declining Mortality

The term "demographic trap" is used by demographers to describe a situation where a population experiences both high fertility rates and declining mortality rates. This combination of factors can lead to various challenges and consequences for a country's population dynamics and socio-economic development.

1. High Fertility Rate:
High fertility rates refer to the average number of children born to women of childbearing age within a specific population. In the context of the demographic trap, a high fertility rate means that couples are having a large number of children, which can result in rapid population growth.

2. Declining Mortality Rate:
Declining mortality rates indicate a decrease in the number of deaths within a population. This can be attributed to advancements in healthcare, improved access to medical facilities, and better living conditions. As mortality rates decline, people live longer, leading to an increase in the overall population size.

Understanding the Consequences:
The combination of high fertility rates and declining mortality rates can have several consequences:

1. Population Explosion:
When a population experiences high fertility rates and declining mortality rates simultaneously, it can result in rapid population growth. This can strain the available resources, such as food, water, housing, and healthcare, and put immense pressure on the economy.

2. Dependency Burden:
A high fertility rate and declining mortality rate can lead to a large proportion of the population being dependent on the working-age population. This dependency burden can negatively impact the economy, as fewer people are available to contribute to the workforce and support economic growth.

3. Socio-economic Challenges:
The demographic trap can pose significant challenges in terms of providing quality education, healthcare, and employment opportunities for the growing population. It can also lead to increased poverty levels, inequality, and social unrest if the government is unable to address these issues effectively.

4. Strained Social Services:
The combination of high fertility rates and declining mortality rates can strain social services such as healthcare, education, and social security. The government may struggle to provide adequate infrastructure and services to meet the needs of the growing population.

Conclusion:
The demographic trap, characterized by high fertility rates and declining mortality rates, presents significant challenges for a country's population dynamics and socio-economic development. Governments need to address these issues by implementing effective population policies, promoting family planning, improving healthcare and education systems, and creating employment opportunities to mitigate the negative consequences of the demographic trap.
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The term demographic trap is used by demographers to describe the combination of Increasing Mortality High Fertility rate Declining mortality Sub-replacement level fertility ratesSelect the correct answer code:a)1, 3b)1, 4c)2, 3d)1, 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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