Primary Purpose of Producing Seals during the Indus Valley Civilization

The primary purpose of producing seals during the Indus Valley Civilization was for commercial activities. These seals played a crucial role in facilitating trade and economic transactions within this ancient civilization.

1. Evidence from the Indus Valley Civilization
Archaeological excavations at various Indus Valley sites, such as Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, have unearthed an extensive number of seals. These seals were typically made from materials like terracotta, steatite, or faience, and were intricately carved with different symbols and motifs.

2. Iconography and Inscriptions on Seals
The seals often featured unique symbols, animals, and geometric designs, which were carefully engraved on the surface. Some seals also contained inscriptions, which are yet to be deciphered. These inscriptions might have represented names or titles of individuals or organizations.

3. Function in Commercial Activities
The presence of seals in large numbers suggests that they were widely used for commercial purposes. They were likely used as marks of ownership, authorization, and identification in economic transactions.

4. Seals as Indicators of Authority and Trade Networks
The use of seals in commercial activities indicates the existence of a well-developed administrative system and trade networks within the Indus Valley Civilization. The seals were possibly used by merchants, traders, and bureaucrats to authenticate documents, mark goods, or indicate ownership of property.

5. Evidence of Seals in Trade and Crafts
Seals have been found on a variety of objects, including pottery, textiles, and containers. This suggests that they were used in diverse areas of trade and crafts. The seals would have served as a means of ensuring the quality and authenticity of products, as well as facilitating efficient record-keeping and accountability.

6. Importance of Seals in Economic Life
The extensive use of seals in commercial activities indicates that trade and economic transactions were central to the Indus Valley Civilization's society and culture. The production and use of seals played a crucial role in maintaining the economic stability and prosperity of this ancient civilization.

In conclusion, the primary purpose of producing seals during the Indus Valley Civilization was for commercial activities. These seals were used for marking ownership, authorizing transactions, and identifying individuals or organizations involved in trade and economic exchanges. The widespread use of seals indicates the existence of a well-developed administrative system and trade networks within this ancient civilization.