The purpose of carrying seals in the Indus Valley Civilization was for commercial purposes.

Seals in the Indus Valley Civilization

Seals played a significant role in the Indus Valley Civilization, which existed from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE in what is now present-day Pakistan and northwest India. These seals were small, often made of terracotta or steatite, and featured intricate engravings or carvings. They were typically square or rectangular in shape and had a hole drilled through them, allowing them to be worn or carried.

Commercial Purposes

The primary purpose of carrying seals in the Indus Valley Civilization was for commercial purposes. The presence of seals suggests that trade and commerce were well-established in this ancient civilization. The seals were used as a form of identification and authentication in commercial transactions.

Authentication and Ownership

1. Seals were used to authenticate and validate transactions, such as the exchange of goods or the signing of contracts. The seal would be pressed onto clay tablets or other surfaces, leaving behind a distinctive impression. This imprint served as proof of the transaction and the identity of the parties involved.

2. Seals also served as a means of establishing ownership. The seal could be used to mark objects, containers, or packages, indicating that they belonged to a particular individual or group. This helped prevent theft or disputes over ownership.

3. The use of seals in commercial transactions ensured trust and security in the Indus Valley Civilization's economic system. It provided a level of assurance that the goods being exchanged were genuine and the parties involved were legitimate.

Other Purposes

While the primary purpose of carrying seals was for commercial reasons, they may have also served other functions:

1. Religious Purposes: Some seals featured symbols or motifs associated with religious or spiritual beliefs. These seals may have been used in religious rituals or ceremonies.

2. Decorative Purposes: Seals were often exquisitely crafted and featured intricate engravings or carvings. They may have been worn or carried as decorative accessories, reflecting the social status or individual preferences of the owner.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the purpose of carrying seals in the Indus Valley Civilization was primarily for commercial purposes. They were used to authenticate transactions and establish ownership in the thriving trade and commerce of the ancient civilization. While they may have also served religious or decorative purposes, their role in facilitating and securing commercial activities was paramount.