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In which case, Supreme Court held that Preamble is integral part of the constitution?
  • a)
    SR Bommai Case
  • b)
    Kesavanand Bharti Case
  • c)
    Ashok Kumar Thakur Case
  • d)
    M C Mehta Case
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which case, Supreme Court held that Preamble is integral part of t...
SR Bommai Case

The Supreme Court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution in the case of SR Bommai. The case involved the dismissal of the state government of Karnataka in 1989 on grounds of political instability. The court was tasked with determining the validity of the President's proclamation under Article 356 of the Constitution.

Background

In 1989, the Janata Dal government in Karnataka was facing internal disputes and defections, leading to political instability. The Chief Minister, SR Bommai, was dismissed by the Governor, and President's Rule was imposed in the state. However, Bommai challenged the imposition of President's Rule in the Supreme Court.

Supreme Court's Ruling

The Supreme Court, in its landmark judgment, held that the power of the President to impose President's Rule under Article 356 is not absolute. The court emphasized the importance of federalism and held that the power must be exercised sparingly and in exceptional circumstances.

Relevance of the Preamble

In its judgment, the court referred to the Preamble as the key to understanding the Constitution. It stated that the Preamble indicates the basic features and fundamental values of the Constitution. The court held that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and is subject to judicial review.

Secularism and Federalism

The court specifically highlighted the principles of secularism and federalism enshrined in the Preamble. It held that the dismissal of a state government based on political considerations would violate these principles. The court stated that secularism and federalism are part of the basic structure of the Constitution and cannot be tampered with.

Conclusion

The SR Bommai case reaffirmed the significance of the Preamble in interpreting the Constitution. It established that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution and can be used as a tool for determining the constitutionality of laws and actions. The case emphasized the principles of secularism and federalism as essential elements of the Indian democratic system.
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In which case, Supreme Court held that Preamble is integral part of the constitution?a)SR Bommai Caseb)Kesavanand Bharti Casec)Ashok Kumar Thakur Cased)M C Mehta CaseCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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