Which of the following is NOT a cause for depletion of flora and fauna...
Answer: A) Global warming. The given text mentions that causes for depletion of flora and fauna in India include colonial period, railways, agriculture, commercial and scientific forestry, agricultural expansion, shifting cultivation, large scale projects, mining, grazing, fuel wood collection, habital destruction, hunting, poaching, and overexploitation.
Which of the following is NOT a cause for depletion of flora and fauna...
Introduction:
India is known for its rich biodiversity, but unfortunately, there has been a significant depletion of flora and fauna in the country. Various factors contribute to this depletion, including global warming, agricultural expansion, habitat destruction, and overexploitation. However, global warming is not a direct cause for the depletion of flora and fauna in India.
Explanation:
Global warming:
- Global warming refers to the increase in Earth's average temperature due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
- While global warming has numerous negative impacts on the environment, it is not a direct cause of the depletion of flora and fauna in India.
- Global warming affects the ecosystems and habitats of various species, but it does not directly cause their depletion.
- However, the indirect effects of global warming, such as changes in temperature and precipitation patterns, can influence other causes of depletion, such as habitat destruction and agricultural expansion.
Agricultural expansion:
- Agricultural expansion is one of the major reasons for the depletion of flora and fauna in India.
- As the population grows, there is an increasing demand for food production, leading to the expansion of agricultural land.
- Forests and other natural habitats are often cleared to make way for agriculture, resulting in the loss of biodiversity.
- The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture also contributes to the pollution of water bodies and soil, further impacting flora and fauna.
Habitat destruction:
- Habitat destruction is another significant cause for the depletion of flora and fauna in India.
- With increasing urbanization and industrialization, natural habitats are being destroyed or fragmented, leaving species without suitable environments to survive.
- Deforestation, construction of infrastructure, and mining activities are some of the activities that lead to habitat destruction.
- As habitats are destroyed, species lose their homes and face difficulties in finding food and shelter, eventually leading to their depletion.
Overexploitation:
- Overexploitation refers to the excessive use or extraction of natural resources beyond their sustainable levels.
- Overhunting, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade are examples of overexploitation that directly impact the population of flora and fauna.
- When species are excessively hunted or captured, their numbers decline, disrupting the ecological balance and depleting biodiversity.
- Overexploitation can also lead to the extinction of certain species, causing irreversible damage to ecosystems.
Conclusion:
While global warming has indirect effects on the depletion of flora and fauna by influencing other causes such as habitat destruction and agricultural expansion, it is not a direct cause itself. Agricultural expansion, habitat destruction, and overexploitation are the major factors contributing to the depletion of flora and fauna in India. It is essential to address these causes through sustainable practices and conservation efforts to protect and preserve India's rich biodiversity.
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