What was the main purpose of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1...
Answer: B) To promote conservation of forest and wildlife resources. The Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 was enacted to conserve the country's wildlife and protect endangered species.
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What was the main purpose of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1...
The main purpose of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 was to promote the conservation of forest and wildlife resources in India. This act was enacted to provide legal protection and conservation measures for the diverse range of flora and fauna in the country.
The act aimed to address the increasing threats to wildlife and their habitats due to poaching, hunting, habitat destruction, and illegal trade. It recognized the importance of preserving the ecological balance and biodiversity for the overall well-being of the nation.
Major provisions of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act:
1. Establishment of National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries: The act provided for the establishment of protected areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and conservation reserves. These areas serve as safe havens for various species and protect their habitats from human interference.
2. Regulation of Hunting and Poaching: The act strictly regulated and prohibited hunting, capturing, or killing of wild animals, including their eggs, nests, and derivatives. It aimed to control and eliminate illegal activities that posed a threat to wildlife populations.
3. Protection of Endangered Species: The act identified and listed various species as endangered or threatened. It provided special protection and conservation measures for these species to prevent their extinction.
4. Prevention of Wildlife Trade: The act prohibited the trade of wildlife and their derivatives, unless permitted under specific circumstances. It aimed to curb the illegal trade of wildlife products, which often leads to the exploitation and decline of many species.
5. Conservation of Habitats: The act recognized the importance of preserving and conserving natural habitats for the survival and well-being of wildlife. It emphasized the need to protect and manage ecosystems to ensure the long-term survival of various species.
6. Wildlife Research and Education: The act also promoted scientific research, education, and awareness programs related to wildlife conservation. It encouraged the development of knowledge and understanding of wildlife and their habitats.
7. Penalties and Punishments: The act defined strict penalties and punishments for offenses related to wildlife conservation. It aimed to deter illegal activities and ensure the enforcement of conservation laws.
Overall, the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972 played a crucial role in promoting the conservation of forest and wildlife resources in India. It provided a legal framework for the protection of wildlife and their habitats, ensuring their sustainable existence for future generations.
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