Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  If from an external point P of a circle with ... Start Learning for Free
If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO?
Most Upvoted Answer
If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents P...
Community Answer
If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents P...
Statement: In a circle with center O, if two tangents PQ and PR are drawn from an external point P such that ∠QPR = 120°, then 2PQ = PO.

Proof:

1. Construction:
Let's construct the diagram as described in the problem statement.

1. Draw a circle with center O.
2. Choose an external point P.
3. Draw two tangents PQ and PR from point P to the circle.
4. Join OP.

2. Proof by contradiction:
To prove the statement, we will assume the opposite and show that it leads to a contradiction.

Assume that 2PQ ≠ PO.

3. Triangle OQP:
Consider triangle OQP.

1. Since PQ is a tangent to the circle, it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency Q. Therefore, ∠OQP = 90°.
2. Similarly, since PR is a tangent to the circle, ∠OPR = 90°.

4. ∠QPR = 120°:
Given that ∠QPR = 120°.

5. ∠OPR = 60°:
Since ∠OPR = 90° and ∠QPR = 120°, we can conclude that ∠OPR = 180° - ∠QPR = 60°.

6. ∠OQR = 30°:
Since ∠OPQ = ∠OPR - ∠QPR = 60° - 120° = -60° (interior angles of a triangle), we can conclude that ∠OQR = 180° - ∠OPQ = 180° - (-60°) = 240°.

7. Triangle OQR:
Consider triangle OQR.

1. Since ∠OQR = 30°, ∠OQP = ∠QOP = (180° - ∠OQR)/2 = (180° - 240°)/2 = -60°/2 = -30°/2 = -15°.
2. Therefore, ∠OQP + ∠OPQ + ∠QPO = -15° + 90° + ∠QPO = 75° + ∠QPO.

8. ∠QPO ≠ 0°:
Since PQ and PR are tangents from point P, ∠QPO ≠ 0°.

9. Contradiction:
From step 7, we know that ∠OQP + ∠OPQ + ∠QPO = 75° + ∠QPO. But from step 8, we know that ∠QPO ≠ 0°. Therefore, ∠OQP + ∠OPQ + ∠QPO ≠ 180°.

This contradicts the fact that the sum of angles in a triangle is always 180°.

10. Conclusion:
Our assumption that 2PQ ≠ PO leads to a contradiction. Therefore, the statement 2PQ = PO must be true.

Hence, it is proved that if two tangents PQ and PR are drawn from an external point P to a circle with center O,
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO?
Question Description
If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO?.
Solutions for If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO?, a detailed solution for If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? has been provided alongside types of If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice If from an external point P of a circle with center O , two tangents PQ and PR are drawn such that angle QPR = 120, prove that 2PQ = PO? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev