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Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi Stupa:
  1. It was built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the fifth century A.D.
  2. It enshrines religious relics or remains of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi Stupa: It wasbuilt ...
Sanchi, a world heritage site located in Madhya Pradesh, is all set to become India's first solar city.
About Sanchi:
  • Location:
  • It is located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.
  • It lies in an upland plateau region just west of the Betwa River.
  • Importance:
  • Sanchi is a religious place with historical and Archaeological significance.
  • It has India’s best-preserved group of Buddhist monuments, collectively designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1989.
  • Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi?
  • The site of Sanchi comprises a group of Buddhist monuments (monolithic pillars, palaces, temples and monasteries), all in different states of conservation, most of which date back to the 2nd and 1st centuries B.C. 
  • It is the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence and was a major Buddhist centre in India until the 12th century A.D.
  • The most prominent stupa found here is the Sanchi Stupa, also known as the Great Stupa.
  • Other remains at the site include several smaller stupas, an assembly hall (chaitya), an Ashokan pillar with inscriptions, and several monasteries (4th–11th century CE).
Key Facts about Sanchi Stupa:
  • It was built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the third century BC. 
  • It enshrines religious relics or remains of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.
  • Structure:
  • It is enclosed by a massive stone railing pierced by four gateways, which are adorned with elaborate carvings (known as Sanchi sculpture).
  • The stupa itself consists of a base bearing a hemispherical dome (anda), symbolizing the dome of heaven enclosing the earth.
  • It is surmounted by a squared rail unit (harmika) representing the world mountain, from which rises a mast (yashti), symbolizing the cosmic axis. 
  • The mast bears umbrellas (chatras) that represent the various heavens (devaloka).
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi Stupa: It wasbuilt ...
Sanchi Stupa is an important Buddhist monument located in Madhya Pradesh, India. Let's analyze the given statements:

1. It was built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka in the fifth century A.D.

- This statement is incorrect. While Ashoka did commission the construction of the Sanchi Stupa, the original structure was a simple brick and earth mound. The current structure that we see today was built during the reign of the Shunga dynasty in the 2nd century BCE.

2. It enshrines religious relics or remains of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.

- This statement is correct. The Sanchi Stupa contains relics of the Buddha, specifically his ashes, and also relics of his disciples Sariputra and Mahamoggallana.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B - 2 only.
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Consider the following statements regarding Sanchi Stupa: It wasbuilt by the Mauryan emperor Ashokain the fifth century A.D. It enshrines religious relics or remains of the Buddha and his most revered disciples.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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