Renan, a French philosopher, believed that a nation is more than just a group of people living in a particular geographic location. In his view, a nation is an imagined community that shares a common history, language, culture, and values. He summarized the attributes of a nation as follows:

1. Shared history - A nation has a shared past that includes triumphs, tragedies, and struggles. This shared history creates a sense of belonging and identity among its people.

2. Common language - A nation has a common language that serves as a tool for communication and unification. Language helps to promote cultural exchange and understanding.

3. Culture - A nation has a unique culture that includes traditions, customs, and art forms. This culture is an important part of a nation's identity and is passed down from generation to generation.

4. Values - A nation has shared values that guide its people's behavior and decision-making. These values can include things like respect for human rights, democracy, and freedom.

Renan believed that nations are important because they provide a sense of belonging and identity to their people. Nations also serve as a platform for cultural exchange and understanding. They help to foster a sense of community and promote cooperation among people who share a common culture, language, and history. Nations also provide a framework for political organization and decision-making. In short, Renan believed that nations are essential for the well-being and development of societies.