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Suppose in an economy, the legal required ratio fixed by the Central Bank is 20% and the value of initial deposits is Rs. 1,000 crores. What is the value of loans extended by the Commercial Banks?
  • a)
    Rs. 5,000 crores
  • b)
    Rs. 4,000 crores
  • c)
    Rs. 2,000 crores
  • d)
    Rs. 20,000 crores
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Suppose in an economy, the legal required ratio fixed by the Central B...
Total Deposits = Initial Deposits × 1/LRR
= 1000/0.20
= 5000
Free Test
Community Answer
Suppose in an economy, the legal required ratio fixed by the Central B...
Legal Required Ratio and Loans Extended

Legal Required Ratio (LRR) is the percentage of deposits that a bank is required to keep in the form of reserves. It is set by the Central Bank of a country. The remaining amount can be used for lending purposes.

Given:
LRR = 20%
Initial deposits = Rs. 1,000 crores

To calculate:
Value of loans extended by the Commercial Banks

Solution:
Reserves = LRR * Initial deposits
Reserves = 20% * Rs. 1,000 crores
Reserves = Rs. 200 crores

The remaining amount that can be used for lending purposes is:
Lendable amount = Initial deposits - Reserves
Lendable amount = Rs. 1,000 crores - Rs. 200 crores
Lendable amount = Rs. 800 crores

Thus, the value of loans extended by the Commercial Banks would be:
Loans extended = Lendable amount * Money multiplier
Money multiplier = 1/LRR
Money multiplier = 1/0.2
Money multiplier = 5

Loans extended = Rs. 800 crores * 5
Loans extended = Rs. 4,000 crores

Therefore, option B is incorrect. The correct answer is option A, Rs. 5,000 crores.
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Suppose in an economy, the legal required ratio fixed by the Central Bank is 20% and the value of initial deposits is Rs. 1,000 crores. What is the value of loans extended by the Commercial Banks?a)Rs. 5,000 croresb)Rs. 4,000 croresc)Rs. 2,000 croresd)Rs. 20,000 croresCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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