UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   Consider the following statements with refer... Start Learning for Free
Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance:
It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat.
  • It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes.
  • It can spread from person to person.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Res...
    Option d is the correct answer.
    • The emergence and spread of drug-resistant pathogens that have acquired new resistance mechanisms, leading to antimicrobial resistance, continues to threaten our ability to treat common infections.
    • Statement 1 is correct: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death. As a result of drug resistance, antibiotics and other antimicrobial medicines become ineffective and infections become increasingly difficult or impossible to treat.
    • Statement 2 is correct: Antimicrobial resistance occurs naturally over time, usually through genetic changes. Antimicrobial resistant organisms are found in people, animals, food, plants and the environment (in water, soil and air). Antibiotics have been misused and/or overused in humans and animals, which has accelerated dramatically the problem of antimicrobial resistance.
    • Statement 3 is correct: Antimicrobial resistance can spread from person to person or between people and animals, including from food of animal origin.The main drivers of antimicrobial resistance include the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials; lack of access to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) for both humans and animals; poor infection and disease prevention and control in health-care facilities and farms; poor access to quality, affordable medicines, vaccines and diagnostics; lack of awareness and knowledge; and lack of enforcement of legislation.
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Res...
    Antimicrobial Resistance
    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global health threat that occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines, making infections harder to treat. It can have serious consequences, leading to prolonged illness, increased healthcare costs, and higher mortality rates.

    Causes of Antimicrobial Resistance
    - It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes in microorganisms.
    - Misuse and overuse of antimicrobial drugs in humans, animals, and agriculture can accelerate the development of resistance.

    Transmission of Antimicrobial Resistance
    - AMR can spread from person to person through direct contact or through contaminated surfaces.
    - It can also be transmitted through the food chain, water, and environmental factors, contributing to the widespread dissemination of resistant microorganisms.

    Significance of Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance
    - Addressing AMR requires a multi-sectoral approach involving healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sectors.
    - Implementing strategies to prevent AMR, such as promoting appropriate antibiotic use, developing new antimicrobial drugs, and improving infection control measures, is crucial to combating this global health threat.
    In conclusion, all three statements regarding antimicrobial resistance are correct. It is essential to raise awareness about AMR, promote responsible use of antimicrobial drugs, and implement effective strategies to prevent the spread of resistant microorganisms.
    Explore Courses for UPSC exam

    Similar UPSC Doubts

    Top Courses for UPSC

    Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
    Here you can find the meaning of Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Consider the following statements with reference to Antimicrobial Resistance: It occurs when microorganisms become resistant to medicines making infections harder to treat. It can occur naturally over time through genetic changes. It can spread from person to person. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
    Explore Courses for UPSC exam

    Top Courses for UPSC

    Explore Courses
    Signup for Free!
    Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
    10M+ students study on EduRev