Which settlements are widespread in the Gujarat plain and some parts o...
Semi-Clustered or fragmented Settlements -
- In this settlements may result from a tendency of clustering in a restricted area of dispersed settlement.
- More often such a pattern may also result from segregation or fragmentation of a large compact village
- In this case, one or more sections of the village society choose or are forced to live a little away from the main cluster or village.
- The land-owning and dominant community occupies the central part of the main village, whereas people of lower strata of society and menial workers settle on the outer flanks of the village.
- Such settlements are widespread in the Gujarat plain and some parts of Rajasthan. Hence the correct answer is option D.
Which settlements are widespread in the Gujarat plain and some parts o...
Understanding Fragmented Settlements
Fragmented settlements refer to a pattern of habitation where residential areas are dispersed over a wide region rather than clustered together. This type of settlement can be particularly observed in the Gujarat plain and certain parts of Rajasthan.
Reasons for Fragmented Settlements
- Geographical Diversity: The Gujarat plain features a mix of arid and semi-arid conditions, which can lead to uneven distribution of resources. This encourages people to establish homes where water and fertile land are available, creating a fragmented pattern.
- Agricultural Practices: In regions dependent on agriculture, fragmented settlements can arise due to the distribution of agricultural land. Farmers may live on their plots, leading to a spread-out population.
- Cultural Factors: In Rajasthan, cultural traditions may influence settlement patterns. Certain communities prefer to remain close to their agricultural fields, promoting a scattered settlement style.
Characteristics of Fragmented Settlements
- Spatial Distribution: Settlements are not concentrated in one area but are found in various locations, often leading to isolated farms or small communities.
- Infrastructure Challenges: Due to their dispersed nature, providing infrastructure and services (like roads, electricity, and water) can be more challenging compared to clustered settlements.
- Social Dynamics: The social fabric in fragmented settlements can differ significantly, with communities often smaller and more self-sufficient, leading to unique local customs and interactions.
In summary, fragmented settlements in the Gujarat plain and parts of Rajasthan arise from a combination of geographical, agricultural, and cultural factors, resulting in a widespread population distribution that characterizes these regions.
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