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With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements:
Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri.
In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore.
Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider t...
- In the 1570s, Akbar decided to build a new capital, Fatehpur Sikri. One of the reasons prompting this may have been that Sikri was located on the direct road to Ajmer, where the Dargah of Shaikh Muinuddin Chishti had become an important pilgrimage centre. The Mughal emperors entered into a close relationship with the Sufis of the Chishti Silsila. Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti, next to the majestic Friday Mosque at Sikri. The heart of the Mughal Empire was its capital city, where the court assembled.
- The capital cities of the Mughals frequently shifted during the 16th and the17th centuries. Babur took over the Lodi capital of Agra, though during the 4 years of his reign, the court was frequently on the move. During the 1560s, Akbar had the Fort of Agra constructed with red sandstone, quarried from the adjoining regions. The enormous arched gateway (The Buland Darwaza) was meant to remind the visitors of the Mughal victory in Gujarat. In 1585, the capital was transferred to Lahore to bring the north-west under greater control and Akbar closely watched the frontier for 13 years.
- Shah Jahan pursued sound fiscal policies and accumulated enough money to indulge his passion for building. Building activity in monarchical cultures, as we have seen in the case of the earlier rulers, was the most visible and tangible sign of the dynastic power, wealth and prestige. In the case of the Muslim rulers, it was also considered an act of piety. In 1648, the court, army and household moved from Agra to the newly completed imperial capital, Shahjahanabad. It was a new addition to the old residential city of Delhi, with the Red Fort, the Jama Masjid, a tree-lined esplanade with bazaars (Chandni Chowk) and spacious homes for the nobility. Shah Jahan’s new city was appropriate to a more formal vision of a grand monarchy.
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With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider t...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
1) Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri.
- This statement is correct. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti, a Sufi saint, in Fatehpur Sikri. The tomb is known as the Tomb of Salim Chishti and is considered to be a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
2) In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore.
- This statement is incorrect. Akbar never transferred the capital to Lahore. During Akbar's reign, the capital of the Mughal Empire was primarily in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. Lahore, on the other hand, was an important city in the Mughal Empire, but it was not the capital during Akbar's reign.
3) Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone.
- This statement is correct. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort using red sandstone. The fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi by Shah Jahan's successor, Aurangzeb.
In conclusion, the correct statements are 1) Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri and 3) Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
Let's analyze each statement to understand why.
1) Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri.
- This statement is correct. Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti, a Sufi saint, in Fatehpur Sikri. The tomb is known as the Tomb of Salim Chishti and is considered to be a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
2) In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore.
- This statement is incorrect. Akbar never transferred the capital to Lahore. During Akbar's reign, the capital of the Mughal Empire was primarily in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri. Lahore, on the other hand, was an important city in the Mughal Empire, but it was not the capital during Akbar's reign.
3) Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone.
- This statement is correct. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor, commissioned the construction of the Agra Fort using red sandstone. The fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors until the capital was shifted to Delhi by Shah Jahan's successor, Aurangzeb.
In conclusion, the correct statements are 1) Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri and 3) Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - 1 and 2 only.
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With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the capital cities of the Mughal period, consider the following statements: Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti at Fatehpur Sikri. In 1585, Akbar transferred the capital to Lahore. Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Fort of Agra with red sandstone. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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