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With reference to the arguments made by Dr. Ambedkar in front of the Simon Commission, consider the following statements:
He argued for provincial autonomy in the provinces and dyarchy at the Centre.
  • He demanded for representation for the depressed class, on the same basis as the Mohammedan minority.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      Both 1 and 2
    • d)
      Neither 1 nor 2
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the arguments made by Dr. Ambedkar in front of the ...
    • Dr. Ambedkar was appointed by the Bombay Legislative Council to work with the Simon Commission. In October, 1928, he argued for ‘universal adult franchise’ for both male and female alike; for provincial autonomy in the provinces and dyarchy at the Centre.
    • On behalf of the Bahishkrita Hitakarini Sabha, he submitted a memorandum on the rights and safeguards he felt were required for the depressed classes. Ambedkar said that there was no link between the depressed classes and the Hindu community, and stated that the depressed classes should be regarded as a distinct and independent minority. He asserted that the depressed classes, as a minority, needed far greater political protection than any other minority in British India, because of its educational backwardness, its economically poor condition, its social enslavement, and for the reason that it suffered from certain grave political disabilities, from which no other community suffered.
    • In the circumstances, Dr. Ambedkar demanded for the political protection of the depressed classes, representation on the same basis as the Mohammedan minority. He wanted reserved seats for the depressed classes if universal adult franchise was granted. In case universal franchise was not granted, Ambedkar said he would campaign for a separate electorate for the depressed classes.
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    With reference to the arguments made by Dr. Ambedkar in front of the ...
    Dr. Ambedkar's arguments in front of the Simon Commission:
    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, an eminent social reformer and leader of the depressed classes in India, presented his arguments in front of the Simon Commission in 1928. The Simon Commission was a group of British parliamentarians appointed to review and suggest reforms to the governance structure in India.

    Statement 1: He argued for provincial autonomy in the provinces and dyarchy at the Centre.
    - Dr. Ambedkar advocated for provincial autonomy, which means giving more power and decision-making authority to the provincial governments. He believed that the provinces should have the freedom to govern their own affairs and make policies according to the needs and aspirations of the local population.
    - At the same time, he also supported the concept of dyarchy at the Center. Dyarchy refers to a system of dual government where certain subjects are under the control of the central government while others are delegated to the provinces. This system was proposed to strike a balance between central control and provincial autonomy.

    Statement 2: He demanded representation for the depressed class, on the same basis as the Mohammedan minority.
    - Dr. Ambedkar strongly advocated for political representation for the depressed classes, also known as the untouchables or Dalits. He argued that they should be given adequate representation in the legislative bodies to ensure their voice is heard and their rights are protected.
    - He further emphasized that this representation should be on par with the representation granted to other minority communities like the Mohammedans. By demanding equal representation, Dr. Ambedkar aimed to address the historical oppression and discrimination faced by the depressed classes and ensure their political empowerment.

    Explanation of the correct answer: Both 1 and 2
    - The correct answer is option 'C' because both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
    - Dr. Ambedkar did argue for provincial autonomy and dyarchy at the Center, as explained in statement 1.
    - He also demanded representation for the depressed class, on the same basis as the Mohammedan minority, as mentioned in statement 2.
    - These arguments were significant in Dr. Ambedkar's efforts to address the socio-political issues faced by the depressed classes and secure their rights and representation in the governance of the country.
    - Dr. Ambedkar's ideas and advocacy played a crucial role in shaping the constitutional provisions related to the representation and upliftment of the depressed classes in independent India. His efforts laid the foundation for the reservation system and other affirmative action policies aimed at promoting social justice and equality.
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    With reference to the arguments made by Dr. Ambedkar in front of the Simon Commission, consider the following statements: He argued for provincial autonomy in the provinces and dyarchy at the Centre. He demanded for representation for the depressed class, on the same basis as the Mohammedan minority. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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