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With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial period, consider the following statements:
Statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India.
  • Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians.
  • Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial per...
    The Indian Civil Service (ICS), for part of the 19th century officially known as the Imperial Civil Service, was the elite higher civil service of the British Empire in British India during British rule in the period between 1858 and 1947. Lord Lytton introduced the Statutory Civil Service in India to provide jobs to loyal Indians and dampen the spirit of the Indians, in general, to compete for covenanted services. It was the Montagu Chelmsford Reforms of 1919 that provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians.
    So, statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission. The Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the basis of Government of India Act 1935. So, statement 3 is not correct. Therefore, the correct answer is a.
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    With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial per...
    Statutory Civil Services by Lord Lytton
    - The statement that statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India is incorrect. The concept of a statutory civil service was actually introduced by Lord Cornwallis in 1793 through the Permanent Settlement Act.

    Montagu Chelmsford Reforms
    - The statement that Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms of 1919 introduced the principle of communal representation in the form of separate electorates and reserved seats for minorities.

    Establishment of Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions
    - The statement that Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission is correct. The Lee Commission, appointed in 1923, recommended the establishment of Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions to recruit civil servants through a merit-based system.
    In conclusion, the correct statements are 2 and 3 only.
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    With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial period, consider the following statements: Statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India. Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians. Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial period, consider the following statements: Statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India. Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians. Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial period, consider the following statements: Statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India. Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians. Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in the colonial period, consider the following statements: Statutory civil services were started by Lord Lytton in India. Montagu Chelmsford Reforms provided for the reservation of one-third of superior ICS posts for the Indians. Federal and Provincial Public Service Commissions were established on the recommendation of the Lee Commission. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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