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Which of the following states are leading producers of Manganese in India?
  • a)
    Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra and Orissa
  • b)
    Goa, Orissa, Andhra Pradesh
  • c)
    Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka
  • d)
    Kerala, Goa, Tamil Nadu
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following states are leading producers of Manganese in In...
Manganese:
  • Manganese is an important raw material for smelting iron ore and is also used for manufacturing ferroalloys.
  • Manganese deposits are found in almost all geological formations, however, it is mainly associated with Dharwar system.
  • Odisha was the leading producer of Manganese, presently it is holding the third position.
  • Madhya Pradesh, the leading manganese ore producing State, accounted for 33% of the total production in 2018-19, followed by Maharashtra (27%) and Odisha (16%) 
  • Major mines in Odisha are located in the central part of the iron ore belt of India, particularly in Bonai, Kendujhar, Sundergarh, Gangpur, Koraput, Kalahandi, and Bolangir.
  • Karnataka is another major producer and here the mines are located in Dharwar, Ballari, Belagavi, North Canara, Chikkmagaluru, Shivamogga, Chitradurg, and Tumakuru.
  • Maharashtra is also an important producer of manganese, which is mined in Nagpur, Bhandara, and Ratnagiri districts.
  • The disadvantage to these mines is that they are located far from steel plants.
  • The manganese belt of Madhya Pradesh extends in a belt in Balaghat-Chhindwara-Nimar-Mandla and Jhabua districts.
  • Telangana, Goa, and Jharkhand are other minor producers of manganese.
Hence, option A is the correct answer.
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Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (cok e) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Identify the incorrect statement about iron and steel industry,

Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (cok e) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. Arrange the following statements related to manufacturing of steel in proper sequence.A. Smelting is done in a blast f urnace with carbon and limestoneB. Which is then used for conv erting into steel by adding strengthening material Like manganeseC. Iron is extracted from iron oreD. The molten iron then is cooled and moulded to form pig ironChoose the correct answer from the options given below

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Which of the following states are leading producers of Manganese in India?a)Madhya Pradesh, Maharastra and Orissab)Goa, Orissa, Andhra Pradeshc)Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Karnatakad)Kerala, Goa, Tamil NaduCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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