Which of the following developed satellite ports?a)Mormugao portb)Kolk...
A satellite port can either be one that is already existing or is created near a port that is reaching capacity. The government-run ports in Chennai, Paradip and the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) in Mumbai developed satellite ports as part of their expansion plans.
Which of the following developed satellite ports?a)Mormugao portb)Kolk...
Jawaharlal Nehru Port, also known as Nhava Sheva, is the correct answer as it is one of the satellite ports developed in India. Let's understand the concept of satellite ports and why Jawaharlal Nehru Port falls into this category.
Satellite Ports:
Satellite ports are additional ports developed in proximity to an existing major port to handle excess cargo traffic and reduce congestion. These ports are strategically located to serve as alternatives and relieve the burden on the main port. They are equipped with similar facilities and infrastructure to handle various types of cargo.
Explanation:
Jawaharlal Nehru Port is located in the city of Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, on the west coast of India. It is the largest container port in India and handles a significant portion of the country's containerized cargo.
Key Points about Jawaharlal Nehru Port:
1. Established: The port was commissioned on May 26, 1989, and named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.
2. Purpose: Jawaharlal Nehru Port was developed as a satellite port to relieve congestion at the Mumbai Port, which was facing capacity constraints due to increased trade activities.
3. Container Handling: It is primarily a container handling port and has state-of-the-art facilities for containerized cargo.
4. Connectivity: The port is well-connected by road, rail, and air networks, facilitating seamless transportation of goods to and from the port.
5. Infrastructure: Jawaharlal Nehru Port has modern container terminals, warehouses, container freight stations, and other facilities necessary for efficient cargo handling.
6. Economic Significance: The port plays a crucial role in India's international trade, contributing significantly to the country's economy.
7. Capacity: It has a handling capacity of over 5 million TEUs (Twenty-foot Equivalent Units) annually.
8. Special Economic Zone (SEZ): The port area also includes a Special Economic Zone, which attracts investment and promotes export-oriented industries.
In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru Port is one of the satellite ports developed in India. It was established to alleviate congestion at the Mumbai Port and has emerged as a major hub for containerized cargo, contributing significantly to India's trade and economy.