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Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?
  • a)
    Sugar Industry
  • b)
    Cotton Industry
  • c)
    Petroleum Industry
  • d)
    Handloom Industry
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?a)Su...
The correct answer is Petroleum Industry.
  • Small scale industries are industries that are mostly spread over a small, local area and do not require large equipment or extensive manufacturing procedures in the production of a commodity.
  • They are 'the engine of economic growth and development of the country'.
  • They constitute over 70-80% of total enterprises in most of the economies.
  • It is the second-largest employment generating sector, after Agriculture in India. It provides employment to around 120 million people in India.
  • MSMEs contribute around 6-7% of the manufacturing GDP and 24-25% of the GDP from the service sector.
  • It contributes around 45% of the overall exports from India.
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Directions: Read the following passage very carefully and answer the questions on the basis of it:Iron and steel Industry The Iron and steel industry forms the base of all other industries and, therefore, it is called a basic industry. It is basic because it provides raw material for other industries such as machine tools used for further production. It may also be called a heavy industry because it uses large quantities of bulky raw materials and its products are also heavy.Iron is extracted from iron ore by smelting in a blast furnace with carbon (cok e) and limestone. The molten iron is cooled and moulded to form pig iron which is used for converting into steel by adding strengthening materials like manganese. The large integrated steel industry is traditionally located close to the sources of raw materials - iron ore, coal, manganese and limestone - or at places where these could be easily brought, e.g. near ports. But in mini steel mills access to market is more important than inputs. These are less expensive to build and operate and can be located near markets because of the abundance of scrap metal, which is the main input. Traditionally, most of the steel was produced at large integrated plants, but mini mills are limited to just one-step process – steel making-and are gaining ground.Distribution: The industry is one of the most complex and capital-intensive industries and is concentrated in the advanced countries of North America, Europe and Asia. In U.S.A, most of the production comes from the north Appalachian region (Pittsburgh), Great Lake region (Chicago-Gary, Erie, Cleveland, Lorain, Buffalo and Duluth) and the Atlantic Coast (Sparrows point and Morisville). The industry has also moved towards thesouthern state of Alabama. Pittsburg area is now losing ground. It has now become the “rust bowl” of U.S.A. In Europe, U.K., Germany, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Russia are the leading producer’s.The important steel centres are Scun Thorpe, Port Talbot, Birmingham and Sheffield in the U.K; Duisburg, Dortmund, Dusseldorf and Essen in Germany; Le Creusot arid st. Ettienne in France; and Moscow, St.Petersburgh, Lipetsk, Tula, in Russia and Krivoi Rog and Donetsk in Ukraine. In Asia, the important centres include Nagasaki and Tokyo-Yokohama in Japan; Shanghai, Tienstin and Wuhan in China; and Jamshedpur, Kulti-Bumpur, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro, Salem, Visakhapatnam and Bhadravati in India.Q. The iron and steel industry form s the base of all other industries and provides raw material therefore it is called as

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Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?a)Sugar Industryb)Cotton Industryc)Petroleum Industryd)Handloom IndustryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?a)Sugar Industryb)Cotton Industryc)Petroleum Industryd)Handloom IndustryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?a)Sugar Industryb)Cotton Industryc)Petroleum Industryd)Handloom IndustryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is the not a small-scale industry in India?a)Sugar Industryb)Cotton Industryc)Petroleum Industryd)Handloom IndustryCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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