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Directions: Read the following passage carefully:
Haryali is a watershed development project which aims at enabling the rural population to conserve water for drinking, irrigation, fisheries and afforestation. Under this initiative, all ongoing area development programmes namely, Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP) and Desert Development Programme (DDP) will be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions w.e.f. April 2003. As the Watershed Development Programmes aim at holistic development of watershed areas, the convergence of all other non-land based programmes of Government of India, particularly those of the Ministry of Rural Development would enhance the ultimate output and lead to sustainable economic development of the village community. The ZP/DRDA therefore, shall take all-possible measures to ensure convergence of other programmes of the Ministry of Rural Development such as the Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), the Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY) the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), the Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC) and the Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme in the village chosen for the implementation of the watershed development projects.
Q. In which year was Haryali, a watershed development project, launched?
  • a)
    2002
  • b)
    2003
  • c)
    2004
  • d)
    2005
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Haryali is a watershe...
The year 2003 marked the launching of 'Haryali' with the objective of empowering Panchayati Raj Institutions both financially and administratively in the implementation of watershed development programme in the country.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully:Haryali is a watershe...
Launch Year of Haryali Project:
The Haryali watershed development project was launched in 2003.

Explanation:
- The passage mentions that the Haryali project started its implementation from April 2003.
- The project aimed at enabling rural populations to conserve water for various purposes like drinking, irrigation, fisheries, and afforestation.
- As part of this initiative, existing area development programs like Integrated Wastelands Development Programme (IWDP), Drought Prone Areas Programme (DPAP), and Desert Development Programme (DDP) were to be implemented through Panchayati Raj Institutions from 2003 onwards.
- The Watershed Development Programmes focused on holistic development of watershed areas, emphasizing the convergence of all other non-land based government programs, especially those under the Ministry of Rural Development.
- The Zila Parishad (ZP) and District Rural Development Agency (DRDA) were responsible for ensuring the convergence of various programs such as Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), Swarnjayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY), Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC), and Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme with the watershed development projects at the village level.
Therefore, based on the information provided in the passage, the correct answer is option B, which indicates that the Haryali project was launched in 2003.
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