What was the result of British rule in India? 1. A professional civil...
The British rule in India lasted for almost two centuries and had a significant impact on the country's social, economic, and political systems. The following are the results of British rule in India:
1. Professional Civil Service: The British introduced a professional civil service in India which was based on merit and impartiality. The Indian Civil Service (ICS) was established in 1858, and it provided a framework for administration that was efficient and fair.
2. Unified Judiciary: The British established a unified judiciary system in India which was based on English common law. The judiciary system was independent of the executive and legislative branches of government, and it provided a forum for resolving disputes and enforcing laws.
3. Codified Civil and Criminal Laws: The British codified civil and criminal laws in India, which replaced the traditional laws that were based on religion and customs. The Indian Penal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Civil Procedure Code were some of the important legal codes that were introduced by the British.
4. English Education: The British introduced English education in India, which provided Indians with access to modern education and knowledge. The establishment of universities, colleges, and schools helped in the spread of Western education, which had a significant impact on the intellectual and social development of India.
In conclusion, the British rule in India had both positive and negative impacts on the country. While the British introduced modern systems of governance and education, they also exploited India's resources and suppressed its people. The legacy of British rule in India continues to shape the country's social and political systems.
What was the result of British rule in India? 1. A professional civil...
- A professional civil service, a unified judiciary and codified civil and criminal laws throughout the length and breadth of the country imparted a new dimension of political unity to the hitherto cultural unity that had existed in India for centuries.
- The necessities of administrative convenience considerations of military defence and the urge for economic penetration and commercial exploitation (all in British interests) were the driving forces behind the planned development of modern means of transport and communication such as railways, roads, electricity and telegraph.