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What is the name of the dry, dust-laden wind that blows from the Sahara Desert and reaches the Guinea coast?
  • a)
    Harmattan
  • b)
    Santa Ana
  • c)
    Chinook
  • d)
    Foehn
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the name of the dry, dust-laden wind that blows from the Sahar...
In West Africa, the Harmattan wind blows from the Sahara Desert and reaches the Guinea coast. It is a dry, dust-laden wind that can ruin crops and sometimes cause fires.
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What is the name of the dry, dust-laden wind that blows from the Sahar...
Understanding the Harmattan Wind
The dry, dust-laden wind that originates from the Sahara Desert and reaches the Guinea coast is known as the Harmattan. This seasonal wind plays a significant role in the climate and ecology of West Africa.
Characteristics of the Harmattan
- Origin: The Harmattan winds are dry and dusty winds that blow from the Sahara Desert towards the Atlantic Ocean, particularly affecting countries along the West African coast.
- Seasonality: Typically, these winds are prevalent between late November and mid-March, coinciding with the dry season in the region.
- Temperature: The winds bring a drop in temperature, often leading to cooler weather conditions, especially at night. Daytime temperatures may vary widely.
Impact on Environment
- Dust Storms: The Harmattan is known for carrying fine dust particles over long distances, which can reduce visibility and affect air quality.
- Climate Influence: The winds contribute to the dry conditions in West Africa, impacting agriculture and water resources. The dust can also affect oceanic temperatures and weather patterns.
Health Implications
- Respiratory Issues: The dust-laden air can aggravate respiratory problems and allergies among the population.
- Skin Conditions: The dry air can lead to skin dryness and other related conditions.
In summary, the Harmattan is a vital wind phenomenon that influences various aspects of life in West Africa, from climate to health. Understanding its characteristics and impacts is crucial for mitigating its effects on the environment and society.
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What is the name of the dry, dust-laden wind that blows from the Sahara Desert and reaches the Guinea coast?a)Harmattanb)Santa Anac)Chinookd)FoehnCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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