The correct answer is option C) Rotterdam Convention.

Explanation:

The Rotterdam Convention is an international treaty that aims to regulate the international trade of hazardous chemicals and pesticides. It was adopted in 1998 and entered into force in 2004.

The Rotterdam Convention is a response to the growing concern about the adverse effects of hazardous chemicals on human health and the environment. It provides a framework for the informed consent procedure, which requires exporters to obtain prior informed consent from the importing country before shipping hazardous chemicals.

The key objectives of the Rotterdam Convention are as follows:

1. Promoting shared responsibility: The Convention emphasizes the shared responsibility of both exporting and importing countries in ensuring the safe handling, transport, and use of hazardous chemicals. It encourages countries to exchange information on the hazards and risks associated with these chemicals.

2. Prior informed consent: The Convention establishes a system for prior informed consent (PIC), whereby exporting countries must notify importing countries about the risks posed by a particular hazardous chemical. The importing country can then make an informed decision on whether to accept or refuse the importation of the chemical.

3. Information exchange: The Convention promotes the exchange of information on hazardous chemicals between countries. This includes information on their characteristics, hazards, and safe handling procedures. The Secretariat of the Convention facilitates this information exchange.

4. Assistance to developing countries: The Convention recognizes the special needs and circumstances of developing countries and provides for technical and financial assistance to help them implement its provisions.

5. Hazardous pesticides: In addition to hazardous chemicals, the Rotterdam Convention also covers hazardous pesticides. It aims to reduce the risks associated with the use of these pesticides by promoting their responsible trade and use.

The Rotterdam Convention is an important tool for ensuring the safe trade and use of hazardous chemicals and pesticides. By promoting information exchange and prior informed consent, it helps countries make informed decisions and reduce the risks associated with these substances.