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What are the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?
  • a)
    The conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources
  • b)
    The regulation of the import and export of LMOs from one country to another
  • c)
    The reduction of the rate of biodiversity loss on a global, regional, and national level
  • d)
    The enhancement of the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem services
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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What are the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD...
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international treaty that aims to promote the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity. It was adopted in 1992 at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and has been ratified by almost all countries in the world. The CBD has three main objectives:

Conservation of Biological Diversity:
- The CBD seeks to conserve the Earth's biodiversity by promoting the conservation and management of ecosystems, species, and genetic resources. It recognizes the intrinsic value of biodiversity and the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems for the well-being of present and future generations.
- The conservation objective includes the protection of ecosystems, habitats, and species, as well as the restoration of degraded ecosystems.
- It also emphasizes the need to address the causes of biodiversity loss, such as habitat destruction, pollution, overexploitation, and the introduction of invasive alien species.

Sustainable Use of Biodiversity:
- The CBD recognizes that biodiversity is a vital resource for human well-being and sustainable development. It aims to promote the sustainable use of biodiversity and its components, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, including through the development and transfer of environmentally-friendly technologies.
- The sustainable use objective includes the conservation and sustainable management of biological resources, such as forests, fisheries, and agriculture, in order to meet the needs of present and future generations.
- It also encourages the equitable sharing of benefits derived from the utilization of genetic resources, such as the development of new medicines, crops, and other products.

Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits:
- The CBD recognizes the importance of ensuring the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. This includes the sharing of monetary and non-monetary benefits, such as access to genetic resources, transfer of technology, and capacity-building.
- The fair and equitable sharing objective aims to promote the rights of indigenous and local communities, who have traditional knowledge and practices related to biodiversity, and to ensure that they receive a fair share of the benefits derived from the use of their knowledge and resources.
- It also seeks to promote cooperation among countries and the involvement of all stakeholders, including governments, civil society, and the private sector, in the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity.

In summary, the objectives of the CBD are to conserve biological diversity, promote the sustainable use of its components, and ensure the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources. These objectives are aimed at addressing the urgent need to protect and sustainably manage the Earth's biodiversity for the benefit of both present and future generations.
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What are the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD...
The objectives of the CBD include the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources.
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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Regarding biodiversity which of the following is correct?1. Biodiversity loss has minimal effect on the well-being of humans.2. Climate change results in the reduction and disappearance of species. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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What are the objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)?a)The conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components, and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resourcesb)The regulation of the import and export of LMOs from one country to anotherc)The reduction of the rate of biodiversity loss on a global, regional, and national leveld)The enhancement of the benefits to all from biodiversity and ecosystem servicesCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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