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Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another?
  • a)
    Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity
  • b)
    Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocol
  • c)
    Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
  • d)
    Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and ex...
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another.
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Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and ex...
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity

The correct answer is option 'A', the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). This protocol is an international agreement that establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of Living Modified Organisms (LMOs) from one country to another.

Explanation:
The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety was adopted on January 29, 2000, and entered into force on September 11, 2003. It is an international treaty under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and aims to ensure the safe transfer, handling, and use of LMOs, also known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs). LMOs are organisms whose genetic material has been altered through modern biotechnology.

Key provisions of the Cartagena Protocol:

1. Advance Informed Agreement (AIA): The protocol establishes a procedure called the Advance Informed Agreement (AIA) to ensure that countries are provided with the necessary information about LMOs prior to their import. This allows countries to assess the potential risks associated with the LMOs and make informed decisions.

2. Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH): The protocol establishes a Biosafety Clearing-House (BCH) as a mechanism for the exchange of information on LMOs. The BCH serves as a central repository for information on LMOs, including their identification, handling, and potential risks.

3. Risk Assessment and Management: The protocol emphasizes the importance of conducting risk assessments of LMOs and implementing appropriate risk management measures. This includes assessing the potential adverse effects on biodiversity and human health.

4. Handling, Transport, Packaging, and Identification: The protocol requires parties to take appropriate measures to ensure the safe handling, transport, packaging, and identification of LMOs. This includes labeling requirements, documentation, and other measures to prevent unintentional release or accidental mixing of LMOs.

5. Capacity Building and Technology Transfer: The protocol recognizes the need for capacity building and technology transfer to assist developing countries in implementing the provisions of the protocol. This includes providing financial resources, training, and technical assistance.

The Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety plays a crucial role in promoting the safe and responsible use of LMOs, minimizing potential risks to biodiversity and human health. By establishing procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs, the protocol helps countries make informed decisions and ensures the effective management of these organisms.
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Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another?a)Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversityb)Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocolc)Rio Declaration on Environment and Developmentd)Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another?a)Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversityb)Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocolc)Rio Declaration on Environment and Developmentd)Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another?a)Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversityb)Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocolc)Rio Declaration on Environment and Developmentd)Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which protocol establishes procedures for regulating the import and export of LMOs from one country to another?a)Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversityb)Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur Supplementary Protocolc)Rio Declaration on Environment and Developmentd)Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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