Consider the following statements.1. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government to implement Environmental Protection Act, 1974.2. The State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) advise State Governments, subject to any guidelines issued by the Central Government, on matters relating to equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.3. The SSBs regulate commercial utilization or bio-survey and bio-utilization of any biological resource.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements.
1. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government to implement Environmental Protection Act, 1974.
2. The State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) advise State Governments, subject to any guidelines issued by the Central Government, on matters relating to equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.
3. The SSBs regulate commercial utilization or bio-survey and bio-utilization of any biological resource.

Select the correct answer using the codes below.

a)
1 and 2 only
b)
2 and 3 only
c)
1 only
d)
1, 2 and 3

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements.1. National Biodiversity Authority (...

Statement 1: National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government in 2003 to implement India’s Biological Diversity Act (2002). The NBA is a Statutory Body and it performs facilitative, regulatory and advisory functions for the Government of India on issues of conservation, sustainable use of biological resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the use of biological resources.
The Biological Diversity Act (2002) mandates implementation of the provisions of the Act through decentralized system with the NBA focusing on advising the Central Government on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources; and advising the State Governments in the selection of areas of biodiversity importance to be notified under Sub-Section (1) of Section 37 as heritage sites and measures for the management of such heritage sites. The NBA considers requests by granting approval or otherwise for undertaking any activity referred to in Sections 3,4 and 6 of the Act.
Statement 2: The State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) focus on advising the State Governments, subject to any guidelines issued by the Central Government, on matters relating to the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use of its components and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources;
The SSBs also regulate, by granting of approvals or otherwise upon requests for commercial utilization or bio-survey and bio-utilization of any biological resource by the Indians. The local level Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) are responsible for promoting conservation, sustainable use and documentation of biological diversity including preservation of habitats, conservation of land races, folk varieties and cultivars, domesticated stocks and breeds of animals and microorganisms and chronicling of knowledge relating to biological diversity. The NBA with its headquarters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India delivers its mandate through a structure that comprises of the Authority, Secretariat, SBBs, BMCs and Expert Committees. Since its establishment, NBA has supported creation of SBBs in 29 States and facilitated establishment of around 72,304 BMCs.

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Consider the following statements.1. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) was established by the Central Government to implement Environmental Protection Act, 1974.2. The State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) advise State Governments, subject to any guidelines issued by the Central Government, on matters relating to equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources.3. The SSBs regulate commercial utilization or bio-survey and bio-utilization of any biological resource.Select the correct answer using the codes below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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