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With reference to Biodiversity Heritage Sites, consider the following statements:
1. They are notified under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986.
2. The State Governments are empowered to notify Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with local bodies.
2. The State Governments are empowered to notify Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with local bodies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Biodiversity Heritage Sites, consider the following ...
Explanation:
Statement 1:
- Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are not notified under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986.
- BHS are actually notified under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.
Statement 2:
- The correct statement is that State Governments are empowered to notify Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with the National Biodiversity Authority, and not local bodies.
- The National Biodiversity Authority provides guidelines and criteria for the identification of BHS, and the State Governments are responsible for the final notification.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.
Statement 1:
- Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are not notified under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986.
- BHS are actually notified under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.
Statement 2:
- The correct statement is that State Governments are empowered to notify Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with the National Biodiversity Authority, and not local bodies.
- The National Biodiversity Authority provides guidelines and criteria for the identification of BHS, and the State Governments are responsible for the final notification.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to Biodiversity Heritage Sites, consider the following ...
- Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the components such as; species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species, keystone species, species of evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or landraces or their varieties, past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having cultural or aesthetic values.
- As per Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act 2002, the State Governments are empowered to notify in the official gazette, in consultation with ‘local bodies’, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
- Under subsection (2) of Section 37 of the BD Act, the State Government in consultation with the Central Government may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS. The State Governments are empowered to frame schemes for compensating or rehabilitating any person or section of people economically affected by such notification.
- State Biodiversity Boards (SBB) may invite suggestions (or consider those already coming from communities) for the declaration of BHSs, through the Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) and other relevant community institutions
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With reference to Biodiversity Heritage Sites, consider the following statements:1. They are notified under the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986.2. The State Governments are empowered to notify Biodiversity Heritage Sites in consultation with local bodies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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