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Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS):
- Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
- The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Site...
West Bengal recently notified four more biodiversity heritage sites (BHS), taking the tally in the state to eight.
About Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS):
- BHS are unique ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the following components:
- Richness of wild as well as domesticated species or intra-specific categories.
- High endemism.
- Presence of rare and threatened species, keystone species, and species of evolutionary significance.
- Wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or their varieties.
- Past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having significant cultural, ethical or aesthetic values and are important for the maintenance of cultural diversity, with or without a long history of human association with them.
- Under Section-37 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the State Government, in consultation with local bodies, may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
- The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
- The creation of BHS may not put any restriction on the prevailing practices and usages of the local communities other than those voluntarily decided by them.
- The purpose of declaring BHS is to enhance the quality of life of the local communities through the conservation of such sites.
- In 2007, the Nallur Tamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was designated as India's first BHS.
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Site...
Statement 1: Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS.
This statement is incorrect. According to the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). The Act empowers the State Governments to identify and notify such sites within their respective territories. This allows for a decentralized approach in recognizing and conserving areas of biodiversity importance, as different states may have unique ecological characteristics and priorities.
Statement 2: The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
This statement is correct. As per the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, has the authority to frame rules for the management and conservation of Biodiversity Heritage Sites. This ensures a coordinated and collaborative approach between the Central and State Governments in developing effective management strategies for the conservation of these sites.
Explanation:
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 provides a legal framework for the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources. Under this Act, Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are designated as areas of biodiversity importance. These sites are recognized for their unique ecological, biodiversity, and cultural values.
The Act enables both the Central and State Governments to play a role in the identification, notification, and management of Biodiversity Heritage Sites. While the Central Government has the authority to notify such sites, the State Governments can identify and propose areas within their jurisdiction for notification as BHS.
Once a site is recognized as a Biodiversity Heritage Site, the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, can frame rules for the management and conservation of the site. This may include measures for the protection of biodiversity, restoration of ecosystems, regulation of activities, and promotion of sustainable use practices.
By involving both the Central and State Governments in the process, the Act ensures a collaborative approach towards biodiversity conservation. This allows for the integration of local knowledge, priorities, and expertise in the management of Biodiversity Heritage Sites, leading to more effective conservation outcomes.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS. Statement 2 is correct as the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, can frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
This statement is incorrect. According to the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). The Act empowers the State Governments to identify and notify such sites within their respective territories. This allows for a decentralized approach in recognizing and conserving areas of biodiversity importance, as different states may have unique ecological characteristics and priorities.
Statement 2: The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
This statement is correct. As per the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, has the authority to frame rules for the management and conservation of Biodiversity Heritage Sites. This ensures a coordinated and collaborative approach between the Central and State Governments in developing effective management strategies for the conservation of these sites.
Explanation:
The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 provides a legal framework for the conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits arising out of the utilization of biological resources. Under this Act, Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are designated as areas of biodiversity importance. These sites are recognized for their unique ecological, biodiversity, and cultural values.
The Act enables both the Central and State Governments to play a role in the identification, notification, and management of Biodiversity Heritage Sites. While the Central Government has the authority to notify such sites, the State Governments can identify and propose areas within their jurisdiction for notification as BHS.
Once a site is recognized as a Biodiversity Heritage Site, the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, can frame rules for the management and conservation of the site. This may include measures for the protection of biodiversity, restoration of ecosystems, regulation of activities, and promotion of sustainable use practices.
By involving both the Central and State Governments in the process, the Act ensures a collaborative approach towards biodiversity conservation. This allows for the integration of local knowledge, priorities, and expertise in the management of Biodiversity Heritage Sites, leading to more effective conservation outcomes.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as both the Central and State Governments have the authority to notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS. Statement 2 is correct as the State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, can frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
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Consider the following statements regarding Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS): Only the Central Government may notify areas of biodiversity importance as BHS. The State Government, in consultation with the Central Government, may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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