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Consider the following statements.
1. The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.
2. Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve in Tirunelveli, Kerala is the first conservation reserve established in the Country
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The State Government may, after ...
The correct answer is option 'A' - 1 only.

Explanation:
Statement 1: The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.

This statement is correct. According to the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, the State Government has the power to declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve. A conservation reserve is an area where the wildlife and its habitat are protected and conserved. It is intended to promote biodiversity and provide suitable conditions for the habitat and conservation of fauna.

The State Government, before declaring an area as a conservation reserve, is required to have consultations with the local communities. This is done to ensure that the interests and concerns of the local communities are taken into account, as they are often directly affected by such declarations.

Statement 2: Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve in Tirunelveli, Kerala is the first conservation reserve established in the Country.

This statement is incorrect. Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve is not in Kerala but in Tamil Nadu. It is located in the Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. It was established in 1998 and covers an area of 46.98 square kilometers. It is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species of flora and fauna.

Although Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve is one of the earliest conservation reserves established in India, it is not the first. The first conservation reserve in the country is the Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan, which was established in 1971.

In conclusion, statement 1 is correct as the State Government has the power to declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve after consultations with the local communities. However, statement 2 is incorrect as Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve is in Tamil Nadu and not Kerala, and it is not the first conservation reserve in the country.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements.1. The State Government may, after ...
  • Conservation Reserve and Community Reserves are the outcome of Amendments to the Wildlife protection act in 2003.
  • It provided for a mechanism to provide recognition and legal backing to the community-initiated efforts in wildlife protection.
  • The Amendment Act of 2003 provided for the creation of a new type of protected area called a Conservation Reserve.
  • The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.
  • Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu is the first conservation reserve established in the Country.
  • It is an effort of the village community to protect the birds nesting in their village and acted for declaration of conservation reserve.
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The Himalayan ecosystem is highly vulnerable to damage, both due to geological reasons and on account of the stress caused by increased pressure of population, exploitation of natural resources and other related challenges. These aspects may be exacerbated due to the impact of climate change. It is possible that climate change may adversely impact the Himalayan ecosystem through increased temperature altered precipitation patterns, episodes of drought and biotic influences.This would not only impact the very sustenance of the indigenous communities in uplands but also the life of downstream dwellers across the country and beyond.Therefore, there is an urgent need for giving special attention to sustain the Himalayan ecosystem. This would require conscious efforts for conserving all the representative systems.Further, it needs to be emphasized that the endemics with restricted distribution, and most often with specialized habitat requirements, are among the most vulnerable elements. In this respect the Himalayan biodiversity hotspot, with rich endemic diversity, is vulnerable to climate change.The Threats include possible loss of genetic resources and species, habitats and concomitantly a decrease in ecosystem services. Therefore, conservation of endemic elements in representative ecosystems/habitats assumes a great significance while drawing conservation plans for the region.Towards achieving the above, we will have to shift towards contemporary conservation approaches, which include a paradigm of landscape level interconnectivity between protected area systems. The concept advocates a shift from the species-habitat focus to an inclusive focus on expanding the biogeographic range so that natural adjustments to climate change can proceed without being restrictive.Q.What is the most important message conveyed by the passage?

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Consider the following statements.1. The State Government may, after having consultations with the local communities, declare any area owned by the Government as a conservation reserve.2. Tiruppadaimarathur conservation reserve in Tirunelveli, Kerala is the first conservation reserve established in the CountryWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 onlyb) 2 onlyc) Both of themd) Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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