'Joint Forest Management ' initiated by the Government of India, aims ata)collaborating with neighboring countries to protect and manage forests.b)collaborating with private sector in forest conservation projects.c)joint implementation of forest conservation programs by Central and state governments.d)working closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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'Joint Forest Management ' initiated by the Government of India, aims at

a)
collaborating with neighboring countries to protect and manage forests.
b)
collaborating with private sector in forest conservation projects.
c)
joint implementation of forest conservation programs by Central and state governments.
d)
working closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests.

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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'Joint Forest Management ' initiated by the Government of India, aims...

The correct answer is working closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests.

Key-Points

Joint Forest Management (JFM) is one of the most significant efforts in India to involve local communities in managing degraded forest lands under government control.
- Under joint forest management (JFM), village communities are entrusted with the protection and management of nearby forests.
- The areas concerned are usually degraded or even deforested.
  - The communities are required to organize forest protection committees, village forest committees, village forest conservation and development societies, etc.
  - Each of these bodies has an executive committee that manages its day-to-day affairs.
- In return for their services to the forest, the communities get the benefit of various forest products (e.g., fruits, gum, rubber, medicine, etc.), and thus the forest can be conserved sustainably.
- Ministry of Environment Forests and Climate Change consolidated the intervention on participatory forest management through the National Forest Policy, 1988, and then through enabling guidelines in 1990 on Joint Forest Management (JFM).
- States followed their own guidelines on the JFM programme.
Hence option 4 is correct.

Additional Information

The JFM programme got further impetus when the JFM Cell and National Afforestation and Eco-Development Board (NAEB) evolved the concept of Forest Development Agencies (FDAs) as an autonomous federation of JFMCs registered under the Societies Act 1860, for the empowerment of the local communities for the regeneration of the forests and livelihood creation activities.
This provided financial support to the JFM programme by the Government of India and facilitated fund flow to the implementing agency (-FDA) to their bank account directly from NAEB.
Besides, financial support for JFM activities came from other sources in different states such as World Food Programme (WFP), Hariyali Yojana, District Rural Development Agency (DRDA), Tribal Development Schemes, externally aided projects, etc.
In some states like Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Meghalaya, and Nagaland, JFM activities are confined to forest plantation areas which are fully funded under the FDA.

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'Joint Forest Management ' initiated by the Government of India, aims ata)collaborating with neighboring countries to protect and manage forests.b)collaborating with private sector in forest conservation projects.c)joint implementation of forest conservation programs by Central and state governments.d)working closely with the local communities for protecting and managing forests.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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