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Consider the following statements:
- The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments.
- The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.
How many statements given above are correct?
- a)Only one
- b)Only two
- c)All three
- d)None
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests ...
- Conservation reserves and community reserves in India are terms denoting protected areas of India which typically act as buffer zones to or connectors and migration corridors between established national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and reserved and protected forests of India. Such areas are designated as conservation areas if they are uninhabited and completely owned by the Government of India but used for subsistence by communities and community areas if part of the lands are privately owned.
- These protected area categories were first introduced in the Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act of 2002 − the amendment to the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972. These categories were added because of reduced protection in and around existing or proposed protected areas due to private ownership of land, and land use.
- Conservation Reserves: A State Government can declare Conservation Reserves in any area owned by it, particularly those adjacent to National Parks and Sanctuaries and those that link one protected area with another. Such a declaration should be made after consultations with the local communities.
- Community Reserves: The State Government can declare Community Reserves in any private or community land where an individual or a community has volunteered to conserve wildlife and its habitat. Such land should not be within a National Park, Sanctuary or Conservation Reserve.
- The rights of people living inside a Conservation Reserve and Community Reserve are not affected.
- Reserved and Protected Forests:
- Reserved (reserve) forests and protected forests, declared through a notification by the respective state governments, are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act of 1927. Typically, reserved forests are often upgraded to the status of wildlife sanctuaries, which in turn may be upgraded to national parks, with each category receiving a higher degree of protection and government funding. Hence statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
- The protected forests and reserved forests differ in one single aspect: rights to all activities like hunting, grazing, etc., in Reserved Forests are banned unless specific orders are issued otherwise (all activities are prohibited unless permitted). In Protected Forests, such rights are sometimes given to communities living on the fringes of the forest, who sustain their livelihood from forest resources or products. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests ...
Explanation:
Statement Analysis:
- The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments.
This statement is correct. Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government, while Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments.
- The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
This statement is correct as well. Reserved and Protected forests are protected under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, while Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.
This statement is incorrect. The rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves can be affected as these areas are designated for wildlife conservation and protection.
Therefore, only the first two statements are correct, making the correct answer: Only one (a).
Statement Analysis:
- The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments.
This statement is correct. Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government, while Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments.
- The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
This statement is correct as well. Reserved and Protected forests are protected under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, while Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.
This statement is incorrect. The rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves can be affected as these areas are designated for wildlife conservation and protection.
Therefore, only the first two statements are correct, making the correct answer: Only one (a).
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Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: The Reserved and Protected forests are declared by the Central Government whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are declared by the respective State Governments. The Reserved and Protected forests are granted protection under the Indian Forest Act,1927, whereas the Conservation and Community Reserves are protected under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Unlike the Reserved and Protected forests, the rights of people living inside Conservation and Community Reserves are not affected.How many statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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