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Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHSs).
  1. Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species.
  2. A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  3. The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
  4. BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one 
  • b)
    Only two 
  • c)
    Only three 
  • d)
    All four
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Herit...
Statement 3 is incorrect.
Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the components such as; species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species, keystone species, species of evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or land races or their varieties, past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having cultural or aesthetic values.
BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity which helps in expanding the reach of conservation.
Section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act:
  • As per this section, the State Governments are empowered to notify in the official gazette, in consultation with ‘local bodies’, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
  • Under sub section (2) of Section 37 of the BD Act, the State Government in consultation with the Central Government may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Herit...
Explanation:

The correct answer is option 'c' i.e. Only three statements are correct.

Let's analyze each statement one by one:

Statement 1: Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species.

This statement is correct. Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique and ecologically fragile ecosystems. They have a rich biodiversity which includes species richness, high endemism (species found only in specific areas), and the presence of rare, endemic, and threatened species. These sites are important for the conservation of biodiversity.

Statement 2: A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

This statement is incorrect. A site is not declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The correct name of the act is the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are declared as per the provisions of the Biological Diversity Rules, 2004.

Statement 3: The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites.

This statement is correct. Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are declared by the Central Government in consultation with the State Governments. The process of declaration involves identifying and assessing the ecological importance of the site, consultation with local communities, and obtaining their consent.

Statement 4: BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in the protection and conservation of biodiversity.

This statement is incorrect. Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS) declaration does not necessarily mark the voluntary participation of communities in the protection and conservation of biodiversity. While the involvement of local communities is encouraged, it is not mandatory for the declaration of a BHS.

In conclusion, only three statements are correct regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHS). These include statement 1, statement 3, and statement 4.
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Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHSs). Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species. A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites. BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHSs). Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species. A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites. BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHSs). Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species. A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites. BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Biological Diversity Heritage Sites (BHSs). Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species. A site is declared as Biological Diversity Heritage Site as per the provisions of Biological Diversity Act, 2002. The Central Government in consultation with State Governments declare Biodiversity Heritage Sites. BHS declaration marks the voluntary participation of communities in protection and conservation of biodiversity.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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