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Consider the following statements regarding the Biodiversity Heritage Site:
- It is a unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity.
- The State Governments are empowered to notify a place as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Biodiversity Heritage ...
Recently, the Odisha government has declared the Gupteswar forest in Koraput district as its fourth Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS).
- These are areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the components such as;
- species richness, high endemism, presence of rare, endemic and threatened species, keystone species, species of evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or land races or their varieties, past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having cultural or aesthetic values.
Who can declare BHS?
- Under section 37 of the Biological Diversity Act, the State Governments are empowered to notify in the official gazette, in consultation with ‘local bodies’, areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.
- Under sub section (2) of Section 37 of the BD Act, the State Government in consultation with the Central Government may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
- Under sub section (3) of Section 37 of the BD Act, the State Governments are empowered to frame schemes for compensating or rehabilitating any person or section of people economically affected by such notification.
- Importance of Biological Diversity Heritage Sites: Biodiversity is closely linked to ecological security. Loss of biodiversity and bioresources show an increasing trend mainly due to human activities. Therefore, it is necessary to instil and nurture conservation ethics in the community.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Biodiversity Heritage Site: It is a unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems having rich biodiversity. The State Governments are empowered to notify a place as Biodiversity Heritage Sites.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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