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Consider the following statements about the Biodiversity Heritage Site:
1. The Central Government in consultation with local bodies may notify the official gazette, of areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.
2. NallurTamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was designated as India's first Biodiversity Heritage Site.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Biodiversity Heritage Site...
  • “Biodiversity Heritage Sites” (BHS) are well-defined areas that are unique, ecologically fragile ecosystems - terrestrial, coastal and inland waters and, marine having rich biodiversity comprising of any one or more of the following components:
    • the richness of wild as well as domesticated species or intra-specific categories,
    • high endemism,
    • presence of rare and threatened species, keystone species, species of evolutionary significance, wild ancestors of domestic/cultivated species or their varieties,
    • past pre-eminence of biological components represented by fossil beds and having significant cultural, ethical, or aesthetic values are important for the maintenance of cultural diversity, with or without a long history of human association with them.
  • Under Biological Diversity Act, 2002 (BDA) the State Government in consultation with local bodies may notify the official gazette, of areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
  • State Government in consultation with the Central Government may frame rules for the management and conservation of BHS.
  • State Governments shall frame schemes for compensating or rehabilitating any person or section of people economically affected by such notification.
  • Nallur Tamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka was the first Biodiversity Heritage Site of India, declared in 2007. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements about the Biodiversity Heritage Site...
Explanation:

1. Central Government Notification:
- The first statement is correct. The Central Government, in consultation with local bodies, has the authority to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.

2. NallurTamarind Grove in Bengaluru:
- The second statement is incorrect. NallurTamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was not designated as India's first Biodiversity Heritage Site. The first Biodiversity Heritage Site in India was the Agasthyamalai Community Conservation Area in Kerala.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 2 only.
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Consider the following statements about the Biodiversity Heritage Site:1. The Central Government in consultation with local bodies may notify the official gazette, of areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) under the Biological Diversity Act of 2002.2. NallurTamarind Grove in Bengaluru, Karnataka, was designated as Indias first Biodiversity Heritage Site.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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