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Which of the following agreements did India and Pakistan agree to withdraw all armed forces to pre-war positions and restore diplomatic relations?
  • a)
    Tashkent agreement 1965
  • b)
    Shimla Agreement 1972
  • c)
    Lahore Declaration 1999
  • d)
    Agra Summit 2001
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following agreements did India and Pakistan agree to with...
The Tashkent agreement in 1965 saw India and Pakistan agree to withdraw all armed forces to pre-war positions, restore diplomatic relations, and discuss economic, refugee, and other questions.
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Overview of the Tashkent Agreement 1965
The Tashkent Agreement was a significant diplomatic accord reached between India and Pakistan following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Key Provisions
- Withdrawal of Forces: Both countries agreed to withdraw their armed forces to pre-war positions, essentially returning to the status quo prior to the conflict.
- Restoration of Diplomatic Relations: The agreement aimed to restore diplomatic ties that had been strained due to the war, emphasizing the need for peaceful coexistence.
- Economic Cooperation: The agreement also encouraged economic cooperation and development between the two nations.
Background Context
- Indo-Pakistani War of 1965: The war, which lasted from August to September 1965, was primarily over territorial disputes in Kashmir. It resulted in significant military and civilian casualties on both sides.
- Soviet Mediation: The agreement was facilitated by the Soviet Union, which played a crucial role in bringing the two nations to the negotiating table.
Importance of the Agreement
- Peaceful Resolution: The Tashkent Agreement is often regarded as a step toward a peaceful resolution of conflicts between India and Pakistan.
- Diplomatic Engagement: It marked a significant effort in diplomatic engagement, highlighting the necessity for dialogue in resolving disputes.
Conclusion
The Tashkent Agreement laid the groundwork for future negotiations and was a critical moment in India-Pakistan relations, illustrating the importance of diplomacy in conflict resolution. It set a precedent for subsequent agreements, although the underlying issues remained unresolved.
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Which of the following agreements did India and Pakistan agree to withdraw all armed forces to pre-war positions and restore diplomatic relations?a)Tashkent agreement 1965b)Shimla Agreement 1972c)Lahore Declaration 1999d)Agra Summit 2001Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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