The role of elite-mass linkage in national integration is essential for fostering a sense of unity and cohesion within a nation. It refers to the relationship and interaction between the political elites (such as government officials, leaders of political parties, and influential figures in society) and the general public.

1. Promotes Shared Goals and Values:
Elite-mass linkage plays a crucial role in national integration by promoting shared goals and values among the citizens. Through their interactions and communication, political elites can articulate and disseminate a common vision for the nation, emphasizing the importance of unity, social harmony, and national identity.

2. Mediates Between Government and Citizens:
Elite-mass linkage serves as a bridge between the government and the citizens. It enables the political elites to understand and address the concerns, aspirations, and needs of the general public. By actively engaging with the masses, the elites can act as representatives, advocates, and mediators, fostering a sense of inclusivity and ensuring that the government's policies and decisions align with the interests of the people.

3. Facilitates Political Participation and Representation:
Elite-mass linkage also facilitates political participation and representation. By establishing channels of communication, political elites can encourage the active involvement of the masses in political processes, such as voting, participating in public debates, and joining political organizations. This inclusion of diverse voices and perspectives enhances democratic governance and strengthens the bonds between different sections of society.

4. Builds Trust and Legitimacy:
Effective elite-mass linkage helps build trust and legitimacy in the government and its institutions. When political elites are responsive to the concerns of the masses, it enhances the credibility and acceptance of the government's authority. This, in turn, promotes national integration by fostering a sense of shared ownership and confidence in the collective future of the nation.

5. Counters Regionalism and Linguism:
Elite-mass linkage plays a crucial role in countering regionalism and linguism, which can be divisive forces within a country. By promoting a national identity and emphasizing the importance of unity, political elites can mitigate the tendencies towards regional or linguistic identities. They can highlight the shared history, cultural heritage, and common interests that bind the nation together, thereby fostering national integration.

In conclusion, elite-mass linkage is an essential factor in promoting national integration. It helps establish shared goals and values, facilitates political participation and representation, builds trust and legitimacy, and counters regional and linguistic divisions. By actively engaging with the masses and articulating a common vision, political elites play a vital role in fostering a sense of unity and cohesion within a nation.