Article 165 of the Indian Constitution provides for the office of Advocate General of the State.

Explanation:

The office of Advocate General is established at the state level and is equivalent to the office of Attorney General of India, which is established at the national level.

Role and Functions of Advocate General:

The Advocate General of a state performs various roles and functions. Some of the key responsibilities of the Advocate General are as follows:

1. Legal Advisor to the State Government: The Advocate General acts as the chief legal advisor to the state government and provides legal advice on matters referred to him by the government.

2. Representation in Courts: The Advocate General represents the state government in courts and presents the government's case before the judiciary.

3. Defending State Interests: The Advocate General protects and defends the interests of the state in legal matters and ensures that the state's rights are safeguarded.

4. Appearing in Constitutional Cases: The Advocate General represents the state government in constitutional cases and provides legal opinions on matters relating to the interpretation of the state constitution.

5. Assisting in Legislative Matters: The Advocate General assists the state government in drafting legislation and also provides legal opinions on bills and ordinances.

6. Conducting Litigation: The Advocate General conducts litigation on behalf of the state government and represents the government in civil and criminal cases.

Appointment and Tenure:

The Advocate General is appointed by the Governor of the state and holds office during the pleasure of the Governor. The Governor can remove the Advocate General from office at any time.

Qualifications:

To be eligible for appointment as the Advocate General, a person must possess the qualifications required for a judge of a High Court. The Advocate General should have been a practicing advocate for at least 10 years or should have held a judicial office for at least 10 years.

Conclusion:

Article 165 of the Indian Constitution provides for the office of Advocate General of the State. The Advocate General plays a crucial role in providing legal advice to the state government and representing the government in courts. The appointment and tenure of the Advocate General are determined by the Governor of the state.