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भारत में व्यापक गरीबी के संदर्भ में, निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें।
(i) एक ऐतिहासिक कारण ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक प्रशासन के तहत आर्थिक विकास का निम्न स्तर है
(ii) औपनिवेशिक सरकार की नीतियों ने पारंपरिक हस्तशिल्पों को बर्बाद कर दिया और वस्त्रों जैसे उद्योगों के विकास को हतोत्साहित किया
(iii) सिंचाई और हरित क्रांति के प्रसार के साथ, पूरे भारत में कृषि क्षेत्र में कई रोजगार के अवसर पैदा हुए
इनमें से कौन सा कथन सही है?
In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.
1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration
2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles
3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole India
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    केवल 1 और 2
  • b)
    केवल 2 और 3
  • c)
    केवल 1 और 3
  • d)
    उन सभी को
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
, (i) (ii) (iii) , ...
Widespread poverty in India and its historical reasons

Background: India has been struggling with poverty for a long time. Let's consider the following statements to understand the historical reasons for this.

Low level of economic development under the British colonial administration:

- The British colonial administration exploited India's resources, resulting in a low level of economic development.
- India was primarily an agricultural country, and the British forced Indian farmers to grow cash crops instead of food crops, leading to frequent famines.
- The British also discouraged the development of industries in India, as they wanted to keep India as a source of raw materials and a market for their finished goods.

Ruining traditional handicrafts and discouraging the development of industries like textiles:

- India had a rich tradition of handicrafts and textiles, but the British policies ruined these industries.
- The British flooded India with cheap machine-made goods, which made it difficult for Indian artisans to compete.
- The British also discouraged the development of Indian industries, as they wanted to protect their own industries.

Creation of job opportunities in the agriculture sector with the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution:

- The Green revolution, which started in the 1960s, brought high-yielding varieties of crops, improved irrigation facilities, and increased the use of fertilizers and pesticides.
- This led to an increase in agricultural productivity and the creation of job opportunities in the agriculture sector.
- However, the benefits of the Green revolution were not evenly distributed, and many farmers still struggle with poverty.

Conclusion: In conclusion, statement 1 and 2 are correct. The low level of economic development under the British colonial administration and the policies that ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged the development of industries like textiles are historical reasons for widespread poverty in India. Statement 3 is incorrect as the Green revolution created job opportunities primarily in the agriculture sector, and poverty still persists in many farming communities.
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Community Answer
, (i) (ii) (iii) , ...
  • भारत में व्यापक गरीबी के कई कारण थे। एक ऐतिहासिक कारण ब्रिटिश औपनिवेशिक प्रशासन के तहत आर्थिक विकास का निम्न स्तर है।
  • औपनिवेशिक सरकार की नीतियों ने पारंपरिक हस्तशिल्पों को बर्बाद कर दिया और वस्त्रों जैसे उद्योगों के विकास को हतोत्साहित किया। विकास की कम दर उन्नीस-अस्सी के दशक तक बनी रही।
  • इसके परिणामस्वरूप कम रोजगार के अवसर और आय की कम वृद्धि दर थी। यह जनसंख्या की उच्च वृद्धि दर के साथ था। प्रति व्यक्ति आय की वृद्धि दर को बहुत कम करने के लिए दोनों ने संयुक्त किया।
 
  • There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration.
  • The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. The low rate of growth persisted until the nineteen-eighties.
  • This resulted in less job opportunities and low growth rate of incomes. This was accompanied by a high growth rate of population. The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low.
 
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, (i) (ii) (iii) , ?In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole IndiaWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 2b) 2 3c) 1 3d) Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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, (i) (ii) (iii) , ?In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole IndiaWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 2b) 2 3c) 1 3d) Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about , (i) (ii) (iii) , ?In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole IndiaWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 2b) 2 3c) 1 3d) Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for , (i) (ii) (iii) , ?In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole IndiaWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 2b) 2 3c) 1 3d) Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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