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In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.
1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration
2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles
3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole India
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following sta...
Explanation:
India has a long history of poverty, and there are many reasons for it. The following statements can explain some of the reasons:

1. Low level of economic development under British colonial administration:
During the British colonial period, India was essentially an agrarian economy. The British policies led to the deindustrialization of India, which heavily impacted the traditional handicrafts and led to a decline in economic activities.

2. Ruin of traditional handicrafts and discouragement of industries like textiles:
The British colonial government introduced policies which hurt the traditional handicrafts and textile industries. For instance, they imposed high tariffs on Indian textiles, which made it difficult for them to compete with British textiles. This led to a decline in the textile industry in India and left millions of people without jobs.

3. Creation of job opportunities in the agriculture sector:
The spread of irrigation and the Green revolution created many job opportunities in the agriculture sector across India. However, this was not enough to solve the problem of poverty in India since the majority of the population was still engaged in agriculture, and the sector was heavily dependent on monsoon.

Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer as statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is not entirely correct since although it created job opportunities, it was not enough to eradicate poverty in India.
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Community Answer
In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following sta...
  • There were a number of causes for the widespread poverty in India. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration.
  • The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles. The low rate of growth persisted until the nineteen-eighties.
  • This resulted in less job opportunities and low growth rate of incomes. This was accompanied by a high growth rate of population. The two combined to make the growth rate of per capita income very low.
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In context of widespread poverty in India, consider the following statements.1. One historical reason is the low level of economic development under the British colonial administration2. The policies of the colonial government ruined traditional handicrafts and discouraged development of industries like textiles3. With the spread of irrigation and the Green revolution, many job opportunities were created in the agriculture sector in the whole IndiaWhich of these statements are correct?a) 1 and 2 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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