Consider the following statements: Ezhava Movement was started by S...
Ezhava Movement and Jotiba Phule
Statement Analysis
The given statements are related to the social reform movements in India. Let us analyze each statement in detail.
Ezhava Movement
The Ezhava Movement was started by Sri Narayana Guru, a social reformer and spiritual leader, in Kerala in the late 19th century. The movement aimed to eliminate caste discrimination and social inequalities prevalent in the society at that time. The Ezhavas were considered a lower caste and faced discrimination from the upper-caste Brahmins. Sri Narayana Guru, through his teachings and reforms, sought to empower the Ezhavas and other lower castes and elevate their social status. He emphasized education, rational thinking, and spiritual enlightenment as the means to achieve social equality. Therefore, it is correct to say that Ezhava Movement was started by Sri Narayana Guru against the Brahmin dominance.
Jotiba Phule and Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak
Jotiba Phule was a social reformer from Maharashtra who fought against the caste system and advocated for the rights of women and lower castes. He founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, an organization that aimed to achieve social equality through education and social reforms. He wrote several books, including ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak’, which means ‘The Book of Common Religious Law for All Sects’. The book challenged the traditional Hindu religious texts and advocated for a universal religion based on reason and humanity. Therefore, it is correct to say that Jotiba Phule wrote the book called ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak’.
Conclusion
Both the statements are correct, and the correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Consider the following statements: Ezhava Movement was started by S...
- Sri Narayana Dharma Paripalana (SNDP) Movement, also known as Ezhava Movement was started by Sri Narayana Guru against the Brahmin dominance.
- He formed a programme of action known as the ‘SNDP Yogam’. The Yogam took up several issues, including the right of admission to public schools, recruitment to government employment, entry into temples, on roads and political representation.
- Jotiba Phule was an Indian social activist, thinker, anti-caste social reformer and writer from Maharashtra. He fought for the cause of caste discrimination.
- He wrote ‘Gulamgiri’ and ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma Pustak’.