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Which article defines the term 'state' as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?
- a)Art. 35
- b)Art. 36
- c)Art. 37
- d)Art. 38
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Cons...
Understanding the Definition of "State" in the Indian Constitution
In Part III of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Fundamental Rights, Article 36 provides a crucial definition of the term "State." This definition is significant in the context of the rights and liberties guaranteed to individuals.
Key Points about Article 36
- Definition of "State": Article 36 defines "State" as including the Government and Parliament of India, as well as the Government and the Legislature of each State. It encompasses various entities that are involved in governance.
- Scope of "State": The definition extends beyond just the central and state governments to include local authorities and other bodies that exercise governmental functions. This broad interpretation ensures that the Fundamental Rights are applicable to a wide range of authorities.
- Implications for Fundamental Rights: By defining "State" in this manner, Article 36 ensures that individuals can challenge any infringement of their rights not only against the central or state governments but also against local authorities and other entities that perform public functions.
Comparison with Other Articles
- Article 35: Deals with legislation concerning the rights of certain classes and does not define "State."
- Article 37: States that the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
- Article 38: Focuses on the promotion of the welfare of the people but does not pertain to the definition of "State."
Conclusion
Understanding the definition of "State" in Article 36 is crucial for grasping how Fundamental Rights are protected and enforced in India. It establishes a broad framework for accountability and ensures that various levels of government and authorities are held responsible for the rights of individuals.
In Part III of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Fundamental Rights, Article 36 provides a crucial definition of the term "State." This definition is significant in the context of the rights and liberties guaranteed to individuals.
Key Points about Article 36
- Definition of "State": Article 36 defines "State" as including the Government and Parliament of India, as well as the Government and the Legislature of each State. It encompasses various entities that are involved in governance.
- Scope of "State": The definition extends beyond just the central and state governments to include local authorities and other bodies that exercise governmental functions. This broad interpretation ensures that the Fundamental Rights are applicable to a wide range of authorities.
- Implications for Fundamental Rights: By defining "State" in this manner, Article 36 ensures that individuals can challenge any infringement of their rights not only against the central or state governments but also against local authorities and other entities that perform public functions.
Comparison with Other Articles
- Article 35: Deals with legislation concerning the rights of certain classes and does not define "State."
- Article 37: States that the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
- Article 38: Focuses on the promotion of the welfare of the people but does not pertain to the definition of "State."
Conclusion
Understanding the definition of "State" in Article 36 is crucial for grasping how Fundamental Rights are protected and enforced in India. It establishes a broad framework for accountability and ensures that various levels of government and authorities are held responsible for the rights of individuals.
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Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Cons...
Article 36 defines the term 'state' as in Part III of the Indian Constitution. It is important to understand the meaning of the term 'state' to comprehend the scope and applicability of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
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Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which article defines the term state as in Part III of the Indian Constitution?a)Art. 35b)Art. 36c)Art. 37d)Art. 38Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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