The primary responsibility of dealing with biological disasters in India lies with the State Governments.

The State Governments play a crucial role in managing and responding to biological disasters within their respective states. They are responsible for coordinating and implementing measures to prevent, prepare for, and respond to biological disasters that may occur within their jurisdiction.

Responsibilities of the State Governments:

1. Preparedness and Planning:
- The State Governments are responsible for developing comprehensive disaster management plans that include specific provisions for biological disasters.
- They need to assess the vulnerabilities and risks associated with biological disasters and develop strategies to mitigate them.
- State Governments also need to establish early warning systems and communication networks to alert the public and relevant authorities about potential biological disasters.

2. Prevention and Risk Reduction:
- State Governments are responsible for implementing preventive measures to reduce the occurrence and impact of biological disasters.
- They need to ensure the availability of proper sanitation and hygiene facilities to prevent the outbreak and spread of diseases.
- State Governments also need to enforce regulations and guidelines related to the handling, storage, and transportation of hazardous biological materials.

3. Response and Recovery:
- In the event of a biological disaster, State Governments are responsible for activating their emergency response systems.
- They need to coordinate rescue and relief operations, including the evacuation and medical treatment of affected individuals.
- State Governments also need to establish temporary shelters and provide essential services to affected communities.
- Additionally, they need to support the recovery and rehabilitation of affected individuals and communities by providing necessary resources and assistance.

4. Coordination with Central Government and National Agencies:
- State Governments need to closely coordinate with the Central Government and national agencies, such as the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD).
- They need to share information, seek guidance, and collaborate on disaster management strategies and initiatives.
- The State Governments also need to report the status of the biological disaster, the response measures taken, and the assistance required to the Central Government and relevant national agencies.

In conclusion, while the Central Government and national agencies play a supporting role, the primary responsibility for dealing with biological disasters in India lies with the State Governments. They are responsible for preparedness, prevention, response, and recovery activities related to biological disasters within their respective states.