Consider the following statement regarding ‘Weather’ and ‘climate’.1....
Explanation:
The given statements are related to the concepts of ‘Weather’ and ‘Climate’. Let us understand these concepts and check the validity of the statements.
Weather: It refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time. Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere and is subject to rapid changes. It is determined by various elements such as temperature, humidity, wind, pressure, etc.
Climate: It refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time. Climate is the long-term average of weather conditions and is relatively stable. It is determined by various factors such as latitude, altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing winds, etc.
Validity of statements:
Statement 1: Climate refers to the sum total of weather conditions and variations over a large area for a long period of time, while Weather refers to the state of the atmosphere over an area at any point of time.
This statement is correct. It clearly defines the difference between weather and climate. Weather is the short-term condition of the atmosphere, while climate is the long-term average of weather conditions.
Statement 2: The elements of weather and climate differ according to latitudinal shift.
This statement is incorrect. The elements of weather and climate are determined by various factors, such as altitude, distance from the sea, ocean currents, prevailing winds, etc. Latitude is one of the factors that influence climate, but it does not determine the elements of weather and climate.
Conclusion:
Based on the above explanation, we can conclude that statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option ‘A’.
Consider the following statement regarding ‘Weather’ and ‘climate’.1....
- Statement 1 is correct. Climate describes what the weather is like over a long period of time in a specific area. Different regions can have different climates. To describe the climate of a place, we might say what the temperatures are like during different seasons, how windy it usually is, or how much rain or snow typically falls. Weather refers to short-term changes in the atmosphere. Even though there’s only one atmosphere on Earth, the weather isn’t the same all around the world. Weather is different in different parts of the world and changes over minutes, hours, days, and weeks.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The elements of weather and climate are the same, i.e. temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity and precipitation. At any point of time, the elements to decide the weather and climate of the region does not change, but remains constant.
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