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Consider the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC):
- It is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, which tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
- India is a founding member of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Criminal...
Explanation:
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is not the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, but rather an independent organization. The correct statement is that it is a permanent international tribunal that tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
India is not a founding member of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute was adopted in 1998, and India signed it in 2000 but has not ratified it.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - neither 1 nor 2.
Important facts about the International Criminal Court:
- The ICC is based in The Hague, Netherlands, and was established by the Rome Statute in 2002.
- The ICC is a court of last resort and only intervenes when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- The ICC has 123 member states, with some notable exceptions including the United States, China, and Russia.
- The ICC has faced criticism for being biased against African countries, as the majority of its cases have been against individuals from African nations.
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is not the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, but rather an independent organization. The correct statement is that it is a permanent international tribunal that tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community.
India is not a founding member of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Rome Statute was adopted in 1998, and India signed it in 2000 but has not ratified it.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D - neither 1 nor 2.
Important facts about the International Criminal Court:
- The ICC is based in The Hague, Netherlands, and was established by the Rome Statute in 2002.
- The ICC is a court of last resort and only intervenes when national courts are unable or unwilling to prosecute individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.
- The ICC has 123 member states, with some notable exceptions including the United States, China, and Russia.
- The ICC has faced criticism for being biased against African countries, as the majority of its cases have been against individuals from African nations.
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Criminal...
The New Yoke Times recently reported that the Pentagon — United States Ministry Of Defence — is blocking any evidence-sharing with the International Criminal Court (ICC) to punish Russia for the alleged atrocities in Ukraine.
About International Criminal Court (ICC):
- It is the only permanent international criminal tribunal.
- Background: It was created by the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (its founding and governing document), and began functioning on 1 July 2002 when the Statute came into force.
- Mandate: It investigates and, where warranted, tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and the crime of aggression.
- HQ: Hague, Netherlands.
- Members: 123 nations are States Parties to the Rome Statute and recognize the ICC’s authority; the notable exceptions being the US, China, Russia, and India.
- Funding: The Court is funded by contributions from the States Parties and by voluntary contributions from Governments, international organizations, individuals, corporations, and other entities.
- Composition:
- Judges: The court has eighteen judges, each from a different member country, elected to nonrenewable nine-year terms.
- The Presidency: Consists of three judges (the President and two Vice-Presidents) elected from among the judges. It represents the Court to the outside world and helps with the organization of the work of the judges.
- Judicial Divisions: 18 judges in 3 divisions, the Pre-Trial Division, the Trial Division, and the Appeals Division.
- Office of the Prosecutor (OTP): OTP is responsible for receiving referrals and any substantiated information on crimes within the jurisdiction of the Court. OTP examines these referrals and information, conducts investigations, and conducts prosecutions before the Court.
- Registry: The core function of the Registry is to provide administrative and operational support to the Chambers and the Office of the Prosecutor.
- Jurisdiction of ICC:
- Unlike the International Court of Justice, which hears disputes between states, the ICC handles prosecutions of individuals.
- The ICC is only competent to hear a case if:
- the country where the offense was committed is a party to the Rome Statute; or
- the perpetrator's country of origin is a party to the Rome Statute
- The ICC may only exercise its jurisdiction if the national court is unable or unwilling to do so.
- The ICC only has jurisdiction over offenses committed after the Statute’s entry into force on 1 July 2002.
- Relation with UN:
- While not a United Nations organization, the Court has a cooperation agreement with the United Nations.
- When a situation is not within the Court’s jurisdiction, the United Nations Security Council can refer the situation to the ICC, granting it jurisdiction.
Hence both statements are not correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the International Criminal Court (ICC): It is theprincipal judicial organ of the United Nations, which tries individuals charged with the gravest crimes of concern to the international community. India is a founding member of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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