Q: Who was the first king of Delhi sultans? Explain in details.

Introduction: The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over the Indian subcontinent from 1206 to 1526. It was founded by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was the first king of Delhi sultans.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a Turkish slave who rose to become the commander-in-chief of the army of Muhammad Ghori. After Ghori's death, Aibak established himself as the ruler of Delhi and founded the Slave Dynasty in 1206. He was the first Muslim ruler of Delhi and started the period of the Delhi Sultanate.

Rule and Achievements: During his rule, Aibak established the Qutub Minar, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. He also introduced the silver Tanka and copper Jital coins, which were widely used throughout the Sultanate. Aibak was known for his military conquests and expanded the Sultanate's territory to include parts of present-day Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Death: Aibak died in 1210 after falling from his horse while playing Chaugan, a game similar to polo. He was succeeded by his slave and deputy, Iltutmish, who continued the expansion of the Sultanate and established the Sultanate's administrative and financial systems.

Conclusion: Qutb-ud-din Aibak was a significant figure in the history of India and the Delhi Sultanate. He laid the foundation for the Sultanate's rule, established the Qutub Minar, and introduced new coins. His military conquests expanded the Sultanate's territory, and his legacy continued under his successor, Iltutmish.

Quṭb al-Dīn Aibak[2] also spelt Quṭb ud-Dīn Aibak or Qutub ud-Din Aybak, (1150–1210), was the founder of the Mamluk dynasty and the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate.