Successor to Babur in the Mughal Empire
In 1530, Humayun succeeded his father Babur as the ruler of the Mughal Empire. Here is a detailed explanation:

Humayun's Background
Humayun was the eldest son of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire. He was born in Kabul in 1508 and grew up to become a capable ruler.

Challenges Faced by Humayun
After ascending to the throne, Humayun faced numerous challenges, including internal rebellions, external threats from Afghan rulers, and conflicts with his own brothers over the succession.

Loss of Empire
Humayun's reign was marked by a series of setbacks, including the loss of territories to Sher Shah Suri, an Afghan chieftain who later established the Sur Empire.

Exile and Return
Humayun was forced into exile after being defeated by Sher Shah Suri. He spent several years in exile, seeking refuge in Persia. However, with the help of the Safavid dynasty, Humayun was able to regain his empire and reclaim Delhi in 1555.

Reign and Legacy
Humayun's reign was relatively short-lived, but he is remembered for his efforts to consolidate the Mughal Empire and lay the foundations for its future expansion. His son Akbar, who succeeded him, went on to become one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.
In conclusion, Humayun succeeded Babur as the ruler of the Mughal Empire in 1530, but his reign was marked by challenges and setbacks. Despite facing adversity, he managed to reclaim his empire and set the stage for the Mughal dynasty's future success.