Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, employed several tactics to defeat his enemies in the Battle of Panipat (1526) and the Battle of Khanwa (1527). These tactics included a mobile mode of warfare, the use of gunpowder, and trenches filled with trees.

1. Mobile Mode of Warfare:
Babur was known for his innovative approach to warfare, which involved a highly mobile and flexible strategy. He emphasized the use of cavalry, particularly his elite corps of Turkish and Mongol horsemen called the "Tawarikh-i-Baburi." These cavalry units were highly skilled in horse archery and could swiftly move across the battlefield, encircling and attacking enemy forces from multiple directions. This mobile mode of warfare gave Babur an advantage in maneuvering his troops and outflanking his opponents.

2. Use of Gunpowder:
Another significant tactic employed by Babur was the effective use of gunpowder technology. Babur had access to artillery pieces such as cannons and matchlocks, which were relatively new in India at that time. He understood the importance of artillery in siege warfare and used cannons to breach the fortifications of his adversaries. Babur's artillery was particularly instrumental in the Battle of Panipat, where he deployed cannons to devastating effect against the larger but less technologically advanced army of Ibrahim Lodi.

3. Trenches Filled with Trees:
In the Battle of Khanwa, Babur devised an ingenious strategy to counter the superior numbers of his opponent, Rana Sanga of Mewar. He ordered his soldiers to dig trenches and fill them with thorny bushes and trees, creating obstacles for the charging war elephants of the enemy. These trenches, known as "Khandaqs" or "Chequered Trenches," disrupted the enemy's advance and caused confusion among their ranks. This tactic allowed Babur's forces to gain the upper hand and ultimately secure victory.

In summary, Babur successfully employed a combination of a mobile mode of warfare, the use of gunpowder, and trenches filled with trees to defeat his enemies in the Battle of Panipat and the Battle of Khanwa. These tactics showcased his strategic brilliance and technological advantage, contributing to his success in establishing the Mughal Empire in India.